High-germination rate treatment method for tomato seeds
A treatment method and germination rate technology, applied in the field of high germination rate treatment of tomato seeds, can solve the problems of unfavorable planting, slow germination, increased production costs, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring consistency in maturity, uniform growth, and resistance to infestation by diseases and insect pests
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-30
蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司
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Problems solved by technology
[0002] With the development trend of the market, in the agricultural planting industry, in order to increase the production income of vegetable farmers, let the agricultural products go to the market in advance, and bring benefits, first of all, start from seedling cultivation, in order to promote rapid seed germination, prevent diseases and insect pests, and strengthen seedlings To prevent and promote growth and development, the seeds are treated before sowing. Usually, the seeds are sown directly in the ground, so that the germination is slow and the germination rate is low, and the quality of the germinated seedlings is uneven, and there are many weak seedlings. During the growth process, it is prone to diseases and insect pests, which brings difficulties to field management and increases production costs. The maturity of the mature period is different, resulting in the extension of the harvest period, which is not conducive to the next period of planting, thereby reducing the income and other issues.
Method used
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Embodiment Construction
[0010] A method for processing tomato seeds with high germination rate, comprising the following steps:
[0011] (1) Select seeds with good, plump, uniform and high purity, and remove soil and impurities in the seeds to avoid affecting germination or causing rotten seeds;
[0012] (2) Air-dry the seeds first, so that the moisture content is below 7%, and bake them in an oven at 70-73°C for 2 minutes, which can prevent canker and virus diseases;
[0013] (3) Soak the seeds in hot water at 55-60°C for 10-15 minutes, and stir while soaking. When the water temperature drops to 30°C, stop stirring and continue to soak for 3-4 hours. Wash the seed coat mucus with water. After taking out the controlled water, germination can be accelerated, which is convenient for the seeds to be heated evenly and germinates neatly.
[0014] ⑷ Put the tomato seeds in a clean wet cotton gauze bag, in a loose shape, which is convenient for germination and germination. Put them in a constant temperatur...
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The invention discloses a high-germination rate treatment method for tomato seeds. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting seeds and airing, so that the moisture content is smaller than 7%, drying in a drying oven, and carrying out sterilization and disease prevention; (2) soaking the seeds in hot water, stirring while soaking, washing viscous liquids of seed coats with clean water, taking out, controlling water and then carrying out forced germination; and (3) enclosing the seeds into a clean wet cotton yarn bag in a loose state, sprouting after 3 days in a constant-temperature oven of 28-30 DEG C, and finishing germinating. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the bacteria carried in the seeds are reduced; the disease resistance is enhanced; rice seedlings quickly develop and become healthy; the germination rate is ensured; and waste caused by seed decaying due to the fact that partial seeds do not sprout in a direct seeding manner is prevented.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high germination rate treatment method for tomato seeds. Background technique [0002] With the development trend of the market, in the agricultural planting industry, in order to increase the production income of vegetable farmers, let the agricultural products go to the market in advance, and bring benefits, we should start with seedlings first. To resist and promote growth and development, the seeds are treated before sowing. Usually, the seeds are directly sown in the field, which will cause slow germination and low germination rate, and the quality of the germinated seedlings is uneven, and there are many weak seedlings. In the process of growing, it is prone to diseases and insect pests, which brings difficulties to field management, and also increases production costs. The maturity in the mature stage is different, which causes the extension of the harvest period, wh...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00
Inventor乔峰乔磊乔龙
Owner蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司