Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof

A three-dimensional planting and edible fungus technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of inability to ensure thorough ventilation, unfavorable growth of edible fungi, and increase production costs, so as to increase production income, Improved profitability, yield and quality results

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-11
LINYI LANSHAN DISTRICT JINQIAO EDIBLE MUSHROOMS GROWING FARMERS SPECIALIZED COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the greenhouses used for cultivating edible fungi in the north mainly consist of insulation walls arranged at the front and rear ends of the greenhouse and brackets arranged between the insulation walls. The outside of the greenhouse is covered with insulation film or glass. Partitions, place the mushroom sticks of edible fungi on the partitions or bury them in the ground, open the greenhouse when the edible fungi need ventilation, and close the greenhouse when ventilation is not needed, or add a fan in the greenhouse to Increase the air circulation in the greenhouse. Although the above method can provide the required environment for the growth of edible fungi to a certain extent, because the two sides of the greenhouse are walls, it cannot ensure thorough ventilation. If a fan is used, then Increased production cost; second, the bacterium stick of edible fungus is placed on the clapboard or buried in the ground, itself will cause relatively poor respiration effect, therefore is unfavorable for the growth of edible fungus, and yield is lower

Method used

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  • Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof
  • Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof
  • Drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and using method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1, such as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a pull-type three-dimensional planting shed group for edible fungi, including a damp shed and a drying platform, wherein the main function of the damp shed is to provide a shade and moisturizing environment for the edible fungus, including a damp shed body 1 , the shape of the wet shed body 1 is basically the same as that of the existing greenhouses, both of which include solid walls (not shown in the figure) arranged at both ends of the wet shed body 1, support frames 11 and The arched sunshade roof 18 that is arranged on the top of the support frame 11, the size of the arched sunshade roof 18 will cover the solid wall and the support frame 11 under the roof. Removed wall retaining (not shown in the figure), this type of wall retaining can be membrane curtain or other structures, these structures are common structures on the market, so in this embodiment, do not add detailed description, in th...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: the present embodiment provides a kind of culture method of black fungus:

[0040] 1. Time arrangement and material preparation: For ear cultivation in spring, materials should be prepared 3-4 months before ear emergence. Preparation of raw materials: 72% sawn, 15% rice bran, 10% straw powder, 2% bean cake, and 1% lime.

[0041] 2. Mixing material bagging: fully mix the formula raw materials, add water until the water content is 55%-60%, and the wetting and seepage are uniform. At this time, the water content will be lower than 60%, and high water content will affect the air permeability. Choose a 16×36×0.03㎜ high-density polyethylene bag, pack it with a bagging machine, and pack it firmly. The weight of each bag is about 1.25kg (dry material 0.75kg / bag).

[0042] 3. Sterilization: Sterilize at 100°C under normal pressure for 18 hours and keep warm overnight.

[0043] The above three steps are the basic steps to configure the medium. After the steriliza...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment 3: This embodiment provides a kind of culture method of mushroom:

[0056] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 lies in the selection of strains and the difference in the ventilation and heat preservation process.

[0057] Mushroom is a kind of fungus that does not like the sun, so it is better to put a layer of sunscreen on the top of the fixed frame when it is transferred to the sun-drying stage. It affects the appearance of the mushrooms. At the same time, the time for the mushrooms to be ventilated should not be too long. It is best to keep it at 8h~12h. Water needs to be added before and after the ventilating.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting facilities, and relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for edible mushrooms and a using method thereof. The drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for the edible mushrooms comprises two dank greenhouses and a drying platform, wherein the dank greenhouses are used for supplying a shading and moisturizing environment for the edible mushrooms, and the drying platform is used for supplying a ventilating and drying environment for the edible mushrooms. Compared with the prior art, the drawing type three-dimensional planting greenhouse set for the edible mushrooms and the using method thereof have the advantages that traditional ground planting of the edible mushrooms is designed into three-dimensional planting, and the greenhouse set formed by combining the two opposite dank greenhouses and the shared drying platform is designed according to the life habits of the edible mushrooms; coordination of track racks and walking tracks is utilized, the walking tracks with the edible mushrooms on hanging pieces can be conveniently placed in the dank greenhouses and on the drying platform through drawing, so that the dank or drying conditions needed by the growth of the edible mushrooms can be met, therefore, land is saved, and the yield and quality are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting facilities and relates to a greenhouse, in particular to a pull-type three-dimensional planting shed group for edible fungi and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi refer to the general term for higher fungi that can form large fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotium tissues that can be eaten by humans. Edible fungi grow with their white or light-colored mycelium in places rich in organic matter. When the conditions are suitable, fruiting bodies are formed and become a good food for human beings. Mycelium and fruiting body are the two main stages of the growth and development of common edible fungi. [0003] Edible fungi have different requirements for temperature and humidity depending on the variety, developmental stage, and cultivation conditions. For most edible fungi, Mycelium The suitable temperature in the growth stage is generally hig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/60
Inventor 孙启博杨清春孙承维邱奉同邵长文范卫娟刘秀凤许大涌许传山
Owner LINYI LANSHAN DISTRICT JINQIAO EDIBLE MUSHROOMS GROWING FARMERS SPECIALIZED COOP
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