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Grafting seedling method for wax gourd

A technology for grafting and raising seedlings and grafting seedlings, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve the problems of not meeting the needs of winter melon in the morning market, and it is difficult to realize the morning market of early-planted products, and achieves resistance and Effects of adaptability, consistent growth, increased yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
HUNAN XIANG YUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This cultivation method is mainly limited by the climatic conditions and the growth requirements of self-rooted wax gourd seedlings. It is difficult to achieve the cultivation purpose of early planting products and the morning market, and cannot meet people's demand for early market winter melons.

Method used

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  • Grafting seedling method for wax gourd
  • Grafting seedling method for wax gourd
  • Grafting seedling method for wax gourd

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] A method for grafting and raising seedlings of wax gourd, comprising:

[0039] S1, cultivating rootstock seedlings: select the white-seeded pumpkin seeds that grow in the alpine mountainous area in the north to cultivate rootstock seedlings, and select the seedlings that grow to one leaf and one heart to two leaves and one heart as rootstock seedlings;

[0040] S2, cultivating scion seedlings: cultivating wax gourd seedlings, and selecting the hypocotyl to straighten, and the wax gourd seedlings when two cotyledon leaves are not fully flattened as scion seedlings;

[0041] S3, grafting: the scion seedling in the step S2 is grafted onto the stock seedling in the step S1 by using the terminal bud insertion method to obtain the grafted seedling;

[0042] S4. Management after grafting: the grafted seedlings in step S3 are cultivated at 26-28° C. for 7-10 days to obtain surviving grafted seedlings, and routine management is carried out after the grafted seedlings survive.

...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A wax gourd grafting seedling raising method, comprising:

[0046] S1. Cultivate rootstock seedlings: select white-seeded pumpkin seeds grown in the alpine mountainous areas of the north to cultivate rootstock seedlings, and select seedlings that grow to one leaf and one heart to two leaves and one heart as rootstock seedlings; the specific cultivation methods of rootstock seedlings include:

[0047] ①. Soak seeds: Soak the selected pumpkin seeds in warm water at 50-55°C, and soak for 6-10 hours after the temperature of the warm water cools down to room temperature. When soaking the seeds, stir constantly so that the seeds can fully breathe in the water; sowing: pick up the soaked seeds and sow them in the nursery pond, the sowing density is 800 grains / square meter;

[0048] Among them, the construction of nursery ponds: build nursery greenhouses, build nursery ponds in the sheds, and each nursery pond is 10-12m 2 , The bottom layer of each nursery pool is covered with...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A wax gourd grafting seedling raising method, comprising:

[0065] S1. Cultivate rootstock seedlings: select white-seeded pumpkin seeds grown in the alpine mountainous areas of the north to cultivate rootstock seedlings, and select seedlings that grow to one leaf and one heart to two leaves and one heart as rootstock seedlings; the specific cultivation methods of rootstock seedlings include:

[0066] ①. Soak seeds: Soak the selected pumpkin seeds in warm water at 50-55°C, and soak for 6-10 hours after the temperature of the warm water cools down to room temperature. When soaking the seeds, stir them continuously so that the seeds can fully breathe in the water; sowing: pick up the soaked seeds and sow them in the nursery pond, the sowing density is 700 grains / square meter; the sowing time is the first ten days of January every year;

[0067] Among them, the construction of nursery ponds: build nursery greenhouses, build nursery ponds in the sheds, and each nursery pond ...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a grafting seedling method for a wax gourd. The method comprises: S1, cultivating a rootstock seedling: selecting a Cucurbita moschata seed grown in a high and cold mountain area in north to cultivate the rootstock seedling, wherein the rootstock seedling grows to be a seedling with a leaf to two leaves; S2, cultivating a scion seedling: cultivating a wax gourd seedling, and selecting a wax gourd seedling in a state that a hypocotyl is straightened and two cotyledons are not completely flat as the scion seedling; S3, grafting: grafting the scion seedling in step S2 to the rootstock seedling in step S1 to obtain a grafting seedling by adopting a top bud inlaying method; and S4, carrying out management after the grafting: cultivating the grafting seedling in step S3 under the condition of 26-28 DEG C for 7-10 days to obtain a survived grafting seedling. The present invention provides a grafting seedling method for wax gourd, and under the condition that a climate condition does not change, early culture of the wax gourd and earlier coming into a market are realized, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a method for grafting and raising seedlings of wax gourd. Background technique [0002] Winter melon is an annual herb that matures in summer. It is popular among summer vegetables because it has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, diuresis and eliminating phlegm, relieving restlessness and thirst, dispelling dampness and relieving heat, and is resistant to storage and transportation. [0003] Wax gourd is a temperature-loving and heat-tolerant crop, and its root system growth requires a soil temperature above 15°C. At present, most of the cultivation methods of wax gourd are self-rooted seedling cultivation, and the cultivation time is around the first ten days of April, and the maturity time is relatively late. This cultivation method is mainly limited by climatic conditions and self-rooted seedling growth requirements of wax gourd, it is difficult to realiz...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 文红斌李国华
Owner HUNAN XIANG YUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV CO LTD
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