Method for extracting clinacanthus nutans active substances through ultrasonic assistance
An ultrasound-assisted extraction and active substance technology, which is applied in the field of plant resource development, can solve the problems that the research on the extraction technology of the active substance of the grass is rare, and there is no extraction of various active substances from the grass, so as to shorten the extraction time and improve the permeability Sexuality and the effect of reducing production costs
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Embodiment 1
[0017] The raw materials are cleaned, drained, dried, pulverized with an ultra-fine mill, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain Youduncao powder; the obtained Youduncao powder is kept fresh at 5°C in a refrigerator for future use. Adjust the ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic cleaning machine to 156W, the ultrasonic temperature to 45°C, and the ultrasonic time to 30 minutes; weigh 4.541g of Youduncao powder into a 500mL conical flask, and add 250.0mL of tap water according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:55 (m / V) ; Then put the Erlenmeyer flask into an ultrasonic cleaning machine with adjusted ultrasonic conditions in advance for ultrasonic treatment; centrifuge the ultrasonic solution for 15 minutes at 6000r / min, and the supernatant obtained is the active substance extract of Herba Youtuncao. The yield of polyphenols in the extract was determined to be 9.387mg / g, the yield of flavonoids was 28.785mg / g, the yield of triterpenes was 23.665mg / g, and the yield of vita...
Embodiment 2
[0019] The raw materials are cleaned, drained, dried, pulverized with an ultra-fine mill, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain Youduncao powder; the obtained Youduncao powder is kept fresh at 5°C in a refrigerator for future use. Adjust the ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic cleaning machine to 144W, the ultrasonic temperature to 50°C, and the ultrasonic time to 30 minutes; weigh 5.0920g of Youduncao powder into a 100mL conical flask, and add 50.0mL of tap water according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:10 (m / V) ; Then put the Erlenmeyer flask into an ultrasonic cleaning machine with adjusted ultrasonic conditions in advance for ultrasonic treatment; centrifuge the ultrasonic solution for 15 minutes at 6000r / min, and the supernatant obtained is the active substance extract of Herba Youtuncao. The yield of polyphenols in the extract was determined to be 4.720mg / g, the yield of flavonoids was 23.130mg / g, the yield of triterpenes was 12.432mg / g, and the yield of vita...
Embodiment 3
[0021] The raw materials are cleaned, drained, dried, pulverized with an ultra-fine mill, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain Youduncao powder; the obtained Youduncao powder is kept fresh at 5°C in a refrigerator for future use. Adjust the ultrasonic power of the ultrasonic cleaning machine to 132W, the ultrasonic temperature to 55°C, and the ultrasonic time to 20 minutes; weigh 1.0236g of Youduncao powder into a 100mL conical flask, and add 50.0mL of tap water according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1:50 (m / V) ; Then put the Erlenmeyer flask into an ultrasonic cleaning machine with adjusted ultrasonic conditions in advance for ultrasonic treatment; centrifuge the ultrasonic solution for 15 minutes at 6000r / min, and the supernatant obtained is the active substance extract of Herba Youtuncao. The yield of polyphenols in the extract was determined to be 7.365 mg / g, the yield of flavonoids was 23.896 mg / g, the yield of triterpenes was 17.929 mg / g, and the yield of v...
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