Multifunctional ecological floating island

An ecological floating island, multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of sustainable biological treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. Overwintering, short service life and other problems, to achieve the effect of efficient and fast purification efficiency, light weight and high mechanical strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-16
LINYI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current ecological floating islands cannot be applied on a large scale due to some common problems.
First, the floating bodies of floating islands mostly use conventional materials such as bamboo poles, foam boards, plastic boards, tires, stainless steel plus expanded polystyrene, special expanded polystyrene plus special synthetic resins, salted vinyl synthetic resins, and lightweight concrete. The material not only has a short service life (less than 2-3 years), but also easily causes secondary pollution; second, the function is relatively single. Generally, ecological floating islands mainly rely on aquatic plants to purify water, but in northern freezing areas, plants and floating bodies are both unable to survive the winter

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A multifunctional ecological floating island, which is formed by interlocking and fixing several floating island units through connecting plates 6; each floating island unit is composed of a regular hexagonal floating body frame 2 and several planting baskets 3 arranged in the floating body frame , all the planting baskets are fixedly connected together with the regular hexagonal floating body frame 2 to form an integral structure; the planting basket 3 is a regular hexagonal basket, the bottom is a grid net 4, and a modified carbon fiber grass 5 is suspended below each corner of the basket; The bottom of the planting basket is covered with a filling substrate, and the aquatic plants planted on the substrate are one or more of calamus, arrowroot, canna, and cress, and the planting density is 80 plants / m 2 . The modified carbon fiber grass is obtained by high-temperature carbonization, activation, surface modification and microbial immobilization of carbon fibers.

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Embodiment 2

[0034] A multifunctional ecological floating island, which is formed by interlocking and fixing several floating island units through connecting plates 6; each floating island unit is composed of a regular hexagonal floating body frame 2 and several planting baskets 3 arranged in the floating body frame , all the planting baskets are fixedly connected together with the regular hexagonal floating body frame 2 to form an integral structure; the planting basket 3 is a regular hexagonal basket, the bottom is a grid net 4, and a modified carbon fiber grass 5 is suspended below each corner of the basket; The bottom of the planting basket is covered with a filling substrate, and the aquatic plants planted on the substrate are one or more of cattail, pikegrass, foxtail, chrysanthemum, and iris yellow flower, and the planting density is 100 plants / m 2 . The modified carbon fiber grass is obtained by high-temperature carbonization, activation, surface modification and microbial immobili...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional ecological floating island. The floating island consists of several floating island units, which are fixed by the connecting plates in fastening; each floating island unit includes a hexagonal floating body frame and a provided with a plurality of planting baskets in the floating body frame; the planting basket is a regular hexagon basket with grid network on the bottom, and modified carbon fiber grass hangs below every corner of the basket; the modified carbon fiber grass is obtained by high temperature carbonization, activation, surface modification and microorganism fixing on carbon fibers; the bottom of each planting basket is covered with a filling substrate, and aquatic plants are planted on the substrate; and the plurality of planting baskets are arranged in the hexagonal floating body frame to form an integral structure. The ecological floating bed of the present invention has a stable hexagonal structure, combines floating island technology, micro-dosing technology and biological film together, and can adsorb, absorb and decompose various pollutants, beautify the urban river way or landscape water, and normally play strong power in winter.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological floating island, in particular to a multifunctional ecological floating island for treating polluted water bodies. Background technique [0002] Eutrophication of water body has become a common phenomenon in water environment pollution in recent years. Due to the poor fluidity and low self-purification ability of lakes, urban rivers, and landscape water, eutrophication is relatively serious. As a traditional in-situ restoration measure for water environment, artificial ecological floating island has the advantages of convenient use, flexible application, and easy disassembly, so it has also been widely used. It has been highly praised for its ability to effectively reduce pollutants in water bodies through plant absorption and ecological regulation, and at the same time create water landscapes. However, the current ecological floating islands cannot be applied on a large scale due to some common problems. First...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCC02F3/327C02F3/341C02F2103/007Y02W10/10
Inventor 董彬
Owner LINYI UNIVERSITY
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