Display devices based on phase change materials
A technology of phase-change materials and display devices, which is applied in the direction of instruments, electrical components, optical components, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption, complicated preparation, lack of color, etc., and achieve the effect of simple manufacturing
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[0023] will refer to figure 1 An embodiment of a display device, which shows a layered structure in cross-section, will be described. Portions 10 of solid material are arranged in layers. The material of this layer has a refractive index that can be changed permanently and reversibly by applying an appropriate voltage. Such materials, known as phase change materials (PCMs), undergo dramatic changes in both real and imaginary indices of refraction when transitioning between amorphous and crystalline phases. In a preferred embodiment, the material is Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 (GST).
[0024] The portion 10 of material is disposed on a reflector 12, wherein in this embodiment the reflector 12 is a layer of metal such as platinum or aluminium. A spacer layer 14 is sandwiched between the material 10 and the reflector 12 . A cover layer 16 is disposed on top of the material layer 10 . In this particular embodiment, the upper surface 18 of the cover layer 16 constitutes the viewing surf...
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