Running water type exposure device applied to small aquatic organisms

An aquatic, flowing-water technology, applied in the field of environmental toxicology of aquatic organisms, can solve the problems of affecting experimental results, repeated fluctuations, and outflow of small exposed organisms, so as to reduce the exposure area, promote uniform dissolution, and uniform exposure concentration. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-07
NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The static water exposure type does not need to replenish the stock solution, and long-term exposure experiments cannot be carried out; the concentration of the semi-static water exposure type will fluctuate repeatedly within a certain period of time, which will affect the experimental results; only the flowing water type exposure can ensure the accuracy of the experimental results
[0003] At present, there are st

Method used

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  • Running water type exposure device applied to small aquatic organisms
  • Running water type exposure device applied to small aquatic organisms
  • Running water type exposure device applied to small aquatic organisms

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specific Embodiment approach

[0028] A specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

[0029] The mother liquid storage container 1 and the dilution water container 2 are respectively equipped with the mother liquid of the test substance and the dilution water, and a constant temperature device is installed outside to keep the mother liquid and the dilution water at the set temperature of the test. Gradient premixing system 4 comprises five dilution containers 43 altogether, a blank control container 42 and a solvent control container 41, and the bottom of each dilution container 43 is provided with a powerful magnetic stirring device, and the mother liquor storage container 1 and dilution are extracted by metering pump system 3 The solution in the water container 2 flows into the dilution container 43 through the pipe material, and is combined according to a certain flow rate to form five test solutions with gradient concentrations, and the magnetic stirring device quickly mixes the solutions...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a running water type exposure device applied to small aquatic organisms. The running water type exposure device comprises a tested substance dilute solution system, a peristaltic pump, a constant-temperature water bath device and an organism exposure system, wherein the organism exposure system comprises a plurality of treatment group exposure cans, a solvent control exposure can and a blank controlexposure can; a stirring device is arranged at the bottom of each exposure can; a support block is arranged on the inner wall of each exposure can; a support plate is arranged on each support block; a plurality of through holes are formed in each support plate; a sleeve ring is arranged at the edge of each through hole; the outer circular surface of each sleeve ring is sleeved with cylindrical tubes to form an experiment cavity; each experiment cavity is communicated with an outside test solution via a sieve net; a second through hole is also formed in the central position of each support plate; the organism exposure system is placed in the constant-temperature water bath device. Through the structure design, the running water type exposure device can carry out an exposure test on the easily-volatile, easily-hydrolytic, easily-photolytic, easily-biodegradable and insoluble substances; the stability and the accuracy of the exposure concentration are ensured; and the small aquatic organisms cannot flow out of the exposure device along with the water flow.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental toxicology of aquatic organisms, in particular to a flowing water exposure device for small aquatic organisms. Background technique [0002] The toxicity data of aquatic organisms such as fish and daphnia are important ecotoxicity test data that must be provided in the registration and management of pesticides and other chemicals in various countries. Different aquatic organisms have different requirements for the applicable toxicity exposure equipment due to their different individual sizes. Taking Daphnia as an example, Daphnia magna is a representative species of aquatic Daphnia. It is selected as a model organism for aquatic toxicity due to its short life history, large reproduction, large body size, and sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions. Water body exposure is closest to the natural living environment of daphnia, which can be divided into static water exposure, semi-static water ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 姜锦林单正军戴紫涵周军英续卫利田丰
Owner NANJING INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MINIST OF ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
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