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Battery deterioration degree estimating device and battery deterioration degree estimating method

A technology of deterioration and degree, which is applied in the field of battery deterioration degree estimation device, and can solve problems such as battery deterioration and driving performance reduction

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-30
NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the battery installed in the vehicle deteriorates, the driving performance will decrease

Method used

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  • Battery deterioration degree estimating device and battery deterioration degree estimating method
  • Battery deterioration degree estimating device and battery deterioration degree estimating method
  • Battery deterioration degree estimating device and battery deterioration degree estimating method

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Experimental program
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no. 1 Embodiment approach

[0028] figure 1 It is a block diagram showing the control content of the first embodiment of the battery deterioration degree estimating device of the present invention.

[0029] The battery deterioration degree estimation device 100 includes a total deterioration degree detection unit 110 , a cycle deterioration estimation unit 120 , a storage deterioration estimation unit 130 , and a battery deterioration estimation unit 140 .

[0030] The total deterioration degree detection unit 110 detects the current total deterioration degree of the battery obtained by adding both the cycle deterioration and the storage deterioration. Details will be described later.

[0031] The cycle degradation estimating section 120 estimates the degree of future cycle degradation due to charging and discharging of the battery. As described above, cycle deterioration is deterioration mechanically exacerbated by friction of electrodes or the like caused by internal expansion and contraction of the ...

no. 2 Embodiment approach

[0062] Figure 10 It is a figure explaining the concept of 2nd Embodiment.

[0063] As mentioned above, the degree of aggravation of storage deterioration corresponds to the square root of time, but also has sensitivity to temperature. For example, if Figure 10 As shown, the higher the temperature, the more likely the deterioration will be aggravated. In addition, the degradation coefficient on the vertical axis is a coefficient multiplied by the capacity maintenance rate. The smaller the degradation coefficient, the smaller the capacity retention rate, that is, the larger the degree of degradation. In the present embodiment, storage deterioration is also calculated in consideration of the previous temperature history (frequency of occurrence of temperature). refer to Figure 11 To illustrate the specific structure.

[0064] Figure 11 It is a block diagram showing the control content of the second embodiment of the battery deterioration degree estimating device of the...

no. 3 Embodiment approach

[0070] Figure 12 It is a figure explaining the concept of 3rd Embodiment.

[0071] The battery temperature changes depending on the external air temperature. Therefore, if Figure 12 As shown, by considering the temperature transition in the past year, the temperature change based on the seasonal variation with a year as a cycle is considered. As a result, the degree of storage deterioration of the battery can be estimated with higher accuracy, and the remaining life of the battery can be estimated more accurately.

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Abstract

The battery deterioration degree estimating device has: a total deterioration degree detection unit (110) which detects the current total deterioration degree of the battery; a cycle deterioration estimation unit (120) which estimates the future cycle deterioration degree due to charge and discharge of the battery; a storage degradation estimating section (130) estimating a future storage degradation degree generated inside the battery over time; and a battery degradation estimating section (140) based on a current total degradation level, a future cycle To estimate the future battery deterioration degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for estimating the degree of battery deterioration and a method for estimating the degree of battery deterioration. Background technique [0002] Batteries (secondary batteries) deteriorate at a rate corresponding to the usage environment. With deterioration, the charge amount at the time of full charge (hereinafter appropriately referred to as "full charge capacity") decreases and the discharge characteristics deteriorate. If the battery mounted on the vehicle deteriorates, the running performance will decrease. Therefore, it is desirable to estimate in advance the period during which the battery can exhibit a predetermined performance (remaining life). In the technique described in JP2007-195312A, the remaining life is predicted by estimating the degree of deterioration of the battery in correspondence to the square root of the total travel distance. Contents of the invention [0003] However, the inventors of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/392H01M10/48
CPCH01M10/48H01M2220/20G01R31/392H01M10/486Y02E60/10G01R31/382G01R31/3842G01R31/36
Inventor 保坂贤司玉井一真松山千鹤酒井健一
Owner NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD