Planting method of selenium-rich corn

A planting method and technology for selenium-enriched corn, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as troublesome cultivation management and mechanical harvesting, unmechanized fertilization, uneven water utilization, etc. The effect of pesticide use

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this method has increased the yield, it has brought a lot of trouble to cultivation management and mechanical harvesting. Fertilization cannot be mechanized, and it is not conducive to mechanized harvesting.
Moreover, many corn plants are concentrated together, and the water utilization is uneven. In a drought year, the corn is easy to suffer from drought.

Method used

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  • Planting method of selenium-rich corn

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for planting selenium-enriched corn, comprising the steps of:

[0022] (1) Select seeds with a germination rate of more than 95%, soak them in cold water for 4 hours, rinse them with warm water at 25°C every morning and evening until the corn seeds germinate;

[0023] (2) Select soil with loose soil, good permeability, high fertility, and a pH value of 5.5 for sowing; the row width of the sowing row is 90 cm, and in each sowing row, three holes are a planting group with a distance of 25 cm. , with a hole distance of 30cm, and a single plant in a single hole; every 3 sowing behaviors constitute a planting unit, and the sowing rows in each planting unit are arranged in a wrong order;

[0024] (3) Apply basal fertilizer after planting, 3kg of basal fertilizer per hole, apply it at 30cm around the plant, and press it in the soil;

[0025] (4) When the corn plant grows to 30cm, topdress the fertilizer at a distance of 3cm from the root of the corn plant, and the am...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for planting selenium-enriched corn, comprising the steps of:

[0035] (1) Select seeds with a germination rate of more than 96%, soak them in cold water for 6 hours, rinse them with warm water at 30°C every morning and evening until the corn seeds germinate;

[0036] (2) Select soil with loose soil, good permeability, high fertility, and a pH value of 6.0 for sowing; the row width of the sowing row is 105 cm, and in each sowing row, three holes are a planting group with a distance of 30 cm. , with a hole distance of 40cm, and a single plant in a single hole; every 4 sowing behaviors constitute a planting unit, and the sowing rows in each planting unit are arranged in staggered order;

[0037] (3) Apply basal fertilizer after planting, 4kg of basal fertilizer per hole, apply it at 40cm around the plant, and press it in the soil;

[0038] (4) When the corn plant grows to 40cm, topdress the fertilizer at a distance of 4cm from the root of the corn plant, and the...

Embodiment 3

[0047]A method for planting selenium-enriched corn, comprising the steps of:

[0048] (1) Select seeds with a germination rate of more than 97%, soak them in cold water for 8 hours, rinse them with warm water at 35°C every morning and evening until the corn seeds germinate;

[0049] (2) Select soil with loose soil, good permeability, high fertility, and a pH value of 6.5 for sowing; the row width of the sowing row is 120 cm, and in each sowing row, three holes are a planting group with a distance of 35 cm. , with a hole distance of 50cm, and a single plant in a single hole; every 5 sowing behaviors constitute a planting unit, and the sowing rows in each planting unit are arranged in staggered order;

[0050] (3) Apply basal fertilizer after planting, 5kg of basal fertilizer per hole, apply it at 50cm around the plant, and press it in the soil;

[0051] (4) When the corn plant grows to 50 cm, topdress the fertilizer at a distance of 5 cm from the root of the corn plant, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of selenium-rich corn. The planting method comprises the steps of seed soaking, land selecting for planting, base fertilizer applying, topdressing applying, selenium fertilizer applying, weeding and harvesting. According to the planting method, the reasonable planting density meets the growth habit of corn and adapts to the growth characteristics of corn, the requirements for ventilation and light permeation needed in the whole growth process can be met, side dressing and concentrated nutrient application are facilitated, and the corn yield can be effectively increased. Meanwhile, the using quantity of pesticides is reduced, and environmental friendliness is achieved. In this way, the quality and yield of corn are both improved, and corn grains are plump and even. In addition, the using quantity of applied selenium raw materials is small, the cost of the whole production process is low, the produced corn is high in nutritive value and high in selenium content, and ordinary corn becomes extremely special functional food.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched corn. Background technique [0002] Corn is a common food crop. It has a large sown area in China and is widely distributed. It is one of the main grains for people in northern and southwestern mountainous areas and other dry valley areas in China. There are two types of corn, yellow corn and white corn. Among them, yellow corn contains more vitamin A, which is very beneficial to people's vision. Its nutritional value exceeds that of flour and rice. Regular consumption can prevent arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, hypercholesterolemia, high blood pressure and other diseases. In addition to eating, corn is also the main raw material for industrial alcohol and shochu. Other parts of the plant are also quite versatile: corn stalks are used to make paper and wallboard; bracts are used as filler materi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00C05G1/06
CPCA01G22/00C05B7/00C05C9/00C05F3/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/00C05F11/08C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/02C05F3/04
Inventor 赵美雪
Owner DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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