Viscous explosive without single-compound explosive and preparation method of viscous explosive

A technology of simple explosives and explosives, applied in explosives, non-explosive/non-thermal agent components, offensive equipment, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the cost of explosives and safety risks, and improve the charging environment and labor intensity of workers, as well as excellent explosive performance , obvious economic and social benefits

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
雅化集团雅安实业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The added adhesive sensitizer is a mixture of methylamine nitrate and polyacrylamide. Since the added methylamine nitrate is a simple explosive, the cost of explosives and safety risks are increased.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The raw material parts by weight of the expanded oil ammonium nitrate aqueous phase consist of: 90 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of sodium nitrate, 0.1 part of dispersant stearic acid, and 8 parts of water;

[0040] The raw material weight percent of ammonium nitrate oil phase of puffed oil is: solid composite oil phase 60%, liquid composite oil phase 40%;

[0041] The weight percent of the raw materials of the viscous explosive is: 20% of porous granular ammonium nitrate, 270% of expanded oil ammonium nitrate, 6% of polyacrylamide solution and 4% of light diesel oil.

Embodiment 2

[0043] The raw material parts by weight of the expanded oil ammonium nitrate aqueous phase consist of: 88 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of sodium nitrate, 0.2 part of dispersant ethyl stearate, and 6 parts of water;

[0044] The raw material weight percent of ammonium nitrate oil phase of puffed oil is: solid composite oil phase 50%, liquid composite oil phase 50%;

[0045] The weight percent of the raw materials of the viscous explosive is: 75% of porous granular ammonium nitrate, 20% of expanded oil ammonium nitrate, 3.5% of polyacrylamide solution and 1.5% of light diesel oil.

Embodiment 3

[0047] The raw material parts by weight of the puffed oil ammonium nitrate aqueous phase consist of: 95 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 part of dispersant stearic acid, and 9 parts of water;

[0048] The raw material weight percent of ammonium nitrate oil phase of puffed oil is: solid composite oil phase 40%, liquid composite oil phase 60%;

[0049] The weight percent of the raw materials of the viscous explosive is: 25% of porous granular ammonium nitrate, 65% of expanded oil ammonium nitrate, 5.5% of polyacrylamide solution and 4.5% of light diesel oil.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a viscous explosive without a single-compound explosive and a preparation method of the viscous explosive. The viscous explosive is prepared by mixing porous granular ammonium nitrate, expanded ammonium nitrate, light diesel oil and adhesives according to a certain proportion, wherein the expanded ammonium nitrate is prepared by mixing a water phase and an oil phase according to a certain proportion through vacuum drying, the water phase of the expanded ammonium nitrate comprises ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, a dispersing agent and water, and the oil phase comprises a solid composite oil phase and a liquid composite oil phase. The viscous explosive prepared by the method has the advantages that the viscous explosive has a certain fluxion property, certain cohesiveness and excellent explosion performance, the potential safety hazard caused by the adding of the single-compound explosive is avoided, the large explosive returning quantity and serious waste during explosive loading are avoided, an explosive loading environment is improved, the labor intensity of workers is lowered, the explosion requirements of upward holes of underground mines are satisfied, and evident economic and social benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a viscous explosive, in particular to a viscous explosive without elemental explosive suitable for underground mine blasting and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of civil blasting explosives and its manufacture. Background technique [0002] Explosives used in underground mine blasting in the prior art are mainly powdered ammonium ladder explosives. Many underground mines use air-compressed charge machines to blow powdered explosives into blastholes. Shaped explosives cause the amount of returned powder to be as high as 10%-20%, so that the waste of explosives is very serious. For a long time, both shallow hole blasting and deep hole blasting have been manually charged, which is labor-intensive and the blastholes have not been fully utilized. [0003] In some underground mines, a certain amount of diesel is added to the powdered explosives for mixing to reduce the amount of rework, but on-site mix...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B31/28C06B23/00
CPCC06B23/009C06B31/285
Inventor 张玉健孙玉红刘静蒋旭
Owner 雅化集团雅安实业有限公司
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