The invention discloses a method for preparing a nano
titanium dioxide
coating on the surface of a base material made of transparent glass and
polymer. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking TiCl4 as the
titanium source to obtain a precursor reaction fluid, using a rotation
coating instrument to paint 10 to 20 [mu]L of the precursor reaction fluid on a substrate, which has been subjected to a pretreatment, so as to obtain a uniform liquid membrane on the substrate; covering a BOPP film on the substrate, subjecting the substrate to light
radiation in an
ultraviolet lamp cabinet, taking out the substrate after 5 to 10 minutes, removing the BOPP film, washing the substrate, and finally
drying so as to obtain the transparent TiO2
surface coating. If an
ethyl stearate solution is painted on the
substrate surface before the precursor reaction liquid is spin-painted on the substrate, and the post operations are not changed, a porous transparent TiO2
coating will be formed on the
substrate surface. The precursor reaction fluid is prepared by the following steps: taking TiCl4 as the
titanium source, and then orderly adding TiCl4 and H2O2 into an acidic water solution of HNO3 under stirring. The provided TiO2 film is composed of pure
anatase crystalline phase having a high photocatalytic activity, and the
surface structure of the TiO2 film is controllable. The technology is simple, the used facilities are convenient and easily available, the film-forming speed is fast, the post-treatment is convenient, and the reaction mediums are nontoxic and harmless.