Method for ecologically intercropping mushrooms under Phyllostachys heterocycla forest

Abstract

The invention provides a method for ecologically intercropping mushrooms under a Phyllostachys heterocycla forest. The method successively includes 6 steps: land selection, cultivation bed construction, cultivation material treatment, sowing, soil covering, and harvesting. The method for ecologically intercropping the mushrooms under the Phyllostachys heterocycla forest will not occupy a field, can efficiently utilize forest land resources, and particularly use the natural environment to simulate a mushroom natural growth state, is less in investment, is less in cost, can reduce diseases and pests remarkably, and can avoid chemical fertilizers and farm chemicals; and the taste of the mushrooms is similar to that of wild mushrooms, the market value is improved, and the incomes of bamboo farmers can be effectively increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for ecologically interplanting mushrooms under moso bamboo forests. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are rich in nutrients, rich in essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides and other nutrients. They are the most widely cultivated edible fungi with the largest output and largest consumption in the world. Mushrooms like a cool and humid environment, such as deep in the woods or artificially created cool and humid environments. [0003] The temperature range for the growth of mushroom hyphae is 4-32°C, preferably 20-25°C. At 20-25°C, the mycelium grows faster, thicker and of better quality. Above 25°C, the growth is fast but sparse; below 15°C, the mycelia grow slowly. It can endure low temperature of 0℃ in winter. The temperature range for fruiting body growth is 5-25°C, and the optimum temperature is 14-16°C. Above 18°C, although the fruiting body grows fast, the stipe is slender, the skin ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although there are reports on planting mushrooms under moso bamboo forests, judging from the content of the reports, moso bamboo forests only play the role of shade sheds, and their planting concepts and methods are mainly based on high yield and space utilization, which are different from this technology.