Preservation method capable of prolonging storage time of apples

A technology of storage time and preservation method, applied in the direction of preservation of fruits and vegetables, food preservation, preservation of fruits/vegetables with sugar, etc. To avoid the loss of fruit aroma and fruit flavor, prevent the invasion of microorganisms, and achieve the effect of good preservation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-24
张红霞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during long-term refrigerated and refrigerated shelf storage, apples often have peel browning, that is, black skin or tiger skin phenomenon, which seriously affects the appearance quality of the fruit, not only affects the nutrition and edible value of apples, but also affects the majority of planting. Enthusiasm of operators and sellers, thus restricting the development of apple industry economy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A fresh-keeping method capable of prolonging the storage time of apples, said method comprising the following steps:

[0036] S10. Spray salt water: Spray salt water on fresh apples ten days before picking, and carry out insecticidal, bactericidal, and anti-damage treatments;

[0037] S11, fruit selection: select 7 mature apples with no pests and diseases and no scratch damage on the skin;

[0038] S12. Pre-cooling treatment: put the harvested apples into the fresh-keeping box, put the fresh-keeping box open into the refrigerator, adjust the temperature of the refrigerator to cool the apples at a cooling rate of 3°C / h until the surface of the apples The temperature of the apple drops to about 10°C, and the cooling is stopped, so that the temperature of the apple surface remains at about 10°C;

[0039] S13, fresh-keeping treatment: immerse the apples pre-cooled in step S12 into the apple fresh-keeping special soaking solution for 3 minutes, then gently remove, drain the...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A fresh-keeping method capable of prolonging the storage time of apples, said method comprising the following steps:

[0045] S10. Spray salt water: Spray salt water on fresh apples ten days before picking, and carry out insecticidal, bactericidal, and anti-damage treatments;

[0046] S11, select fruit: select 8 ripe epidermis free from diseases and insect pests, without the apple of rubbing damage;

[0047] S12. Pre-cooling treatment: put the harvested apples into the fresh-keeping box, put the fresh-keeping box open into the refrigerator, adjust the temperature of the refrigerator to cool the apples at a cooling rate of 3°C / h until the surface of the apples The temperature of the apple drops to about 15°C, and the cooling is stopped, so that the temperature of the apple surface remains at about 15°C;

[0048] S13, fresh-keeping treatment: immerse the apples pre-cooled in step S12 into the apple fresh-keeping special soaking solution for 8 minutes, then gently remove,...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A fresh-keeping method capable of prolonging the storage time of apples, said method comprising the following steps:

[0054] S10. Spray salt water: Spray salt water on fresh apples ten days before picking, and carry out insecticidal, bactericidal, and anti-damage treatments;

[0055] S11, fruit selection: select 7 mature apples with no pests and diseases and no scratch damage on the skin;

[0056] S12. Pre-cooling treatment: put the harvested apples into the fresh-keeping box, put the fresh-keeping box open into the refrigerator, adjust the temperature of the refrigerator to cool the apples at a cooling rate of 3°C / h until the surface of the apples The temperature of the apple drops to about 12°C, and the cooling is stopped, so that the temperature on the surface of the apple remains at about 12°C;

[0057] S13. Fresh-keeping treatment: immerse the apples pre-cooled in step S12 into the apple fresh-keeping special soaking solution for 5 minutes, then gently remove, dr...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a preservation method capable of prolonging the storage time of apples. The preservation method comprises the following steps: S10, sprinkling of salt water; S11, selection of apples; S12, precooling; S13, preservation; and S14, packaging. Directed at the physiological characteristics of apples and problems existing in preservation and storage of apples, salt water is sprinkled onto fresh apples in 10 days before plucking, then the plucked apples are precooled, and finally a preservative prepared from waste residues of scented tea is used for soaking of the apples, so the method produces good preservative effect. The method can effectively prolong the fresh-keeping and storage time of the apples, and maintains the appearance quality and nutritional and edible value of apples in a preservative period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh-keeping, and in particular relates to a fresh-keeping method capable of prolonging the storage time of apples. Background technique [0002] Apple is a good beauty product, which can not only lose weight, but also make the skin smooth and tender. Apple is a low-calorie food, which only produces 60 kcal per 100 grams; the nutrients in apples are highly soluble and easily absorbed by the body, so they are called "living water", which is good for dissolving sulfur elements and making the skin smooth and tender. There are also copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, potassium and other elements in apples. If the human body lacks these elements, the skin will be dry, cracked and itchy. Apples are delicious and nutritious, and are very popular among people. However, the harvest period of apples is relatively short. They are generally harvested in summer and autumn. After harvest, they are transported to variou...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/04A23B7/16A23B7/154A23B7/08A23B7/157
Inventor 张红霞
Owner 张红霞
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