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Control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid

A technology of sweet and sour liquid and orchard, which is applied in the fields of trapping or killing insects, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc. It can solve the problems of increasing the number of pests, improve efficiency, reduce the base of insect population, and improve the control effect Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-22
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many reports on the application of sweet and sour liquid in production for certain pests or different ratios, but the impact on other unknown pests and natural enemies in its application is often ignored, and the number of next-generation pests increases due to the loss of natural enemies. attention should also be paid to the negative effects of

Method used

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  • Control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid
  • Control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid
  • Control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 8-Figure 10 Shown, a kind of control method that uses sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill orchard pests, utilize this control method to carry out trapping and killing prevention and control respectively to peach orchard and apple orchard, its specific operation process comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Prepare sweet and sour liquid, the ingredients and ratio of sweet and sour liquid are: white sugar 40g / L, acetic acid 0.3g / L, alcohol 10g / L, organic silicon 1g / L; then pour the prepared sweet and sour liquid into sweet and sour liquid trap, spare;

[0041] (2) Lay out backguy between fruit tree row, the backguy that selects in the present embodiment can be steel wire rope or nylon rope, and backguy height is 2-2.5m, and the two ends of backguy are fixed by vertical pole; The top of vertical pole is connected together by side line , the poles on both sides are connected by side lines, which can increase the stability o...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Such as Figure 3-Figure 5 Shown, a kind of control method that uses sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill orchard pest, utilize this control method to carry out trapping and killing control respectively to peach orchard and apple orchard, concrete operation process is as described in embodiment 1, and its difference is: sweet and sour liquid traps The trap is an improved trap designed for this control method.

[0063] This sweet and sour liquid trap comprises a liquid storage barrel 10, a suspension and a cover ring 11, the bottom of the suspension is connected with the top of the liquid storage barrel 10, and the liquid storage barrel 10 wall is provided with a vent 16, and the upper and lower sides of the vent 16 A circle of draw-in grooves 17 is arranged on the barrel wall on both sides, and the cover ring 11 is located in the draw-in groove 17. The cover ring 11 is provided with an opening 13, and the opening 13 is communicated with or misplaced with the air vent ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Such as figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 Shown, a kind of control method that uses sweet and sour liquid to trap and kill orchard pest, utilize this control method to carry out trapping and killing control respectively to peach orchard and apple orchard, concrete operation process is as described in embodiment 2, and its difference is: step (3) Among them, groove lock catches 6 are arranged at equal intervals on the pull wires, and the groove lock buckles 6 include arc-shaped decks 18, bolts and nuts. The upper surface of the arc-shaped decks 18 is provided with a groove 21, and the arc-shaped decks 18 The two sides of the shrapnel 20 are connected with a shrapnel 20, and a through hole 19 is provided on the shrapnel 20. The arc-shaped seat 18 is stuck on the pull wire and passes through the through hole 19 on the shrapnel 20 by a bolt and is locked on the pull wire by a nut, so that it can be ensured Groove lock catch stays in place on the pull wire.

[0067] The...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid. In the control method, improved sweet and sour liquid trap devices are utilized, pull line arrangement is conducted between rows of fruit trees, the height of each pull line is 2-2.5 m, and the two ends of each pull line are fixed by using upright rods; the sweet and sour liquid trap devices are hung on the pull lines, and the orchard pests can be trapped, killed and controlled to the greatest extent with the combination of the control method. According to the control method for trapping and killing the orchard pests by using the sweet and sour liquid, compared with a traditional orchard pest control mode by using the sweet and sour liquid, the use and control modes of the sweet and sour liquid are more scientific and efficient, the control method is based on the combination of the life habits of the orchard pests including carposina nipponensis and dichocrocis punctiferalis, the creatively designed sweet and sour liquid trap devices and a scientific and reasonable hanging arrangement mode are utilized, the control effect is greatly improved. The control method is more scientific, more reasonable and more efficient, has good economic values and market values, and is worthy of application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a control method for trapping and killing orchard pests by using sweet and sour liquid, and belongs to the technical field of orchard pest control. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's fruit tree cultivation is changing from labor-intensive to technology-intensive. In the process of orchard management, the prevention and control of diseases and pests is one of the key points of work. The common pests in orchards in my country mainly include the following types: pear borer, peach borer, corn borer, cotton bollworm, peach borer, peach leafminer, apple Golden moth, pear psyllid, etc. For example, pear borer seriously damages the shoots and fruits of pear, peach, apple, cherry and other fruit trees. Habitual characteristics lead to a large number of groups and large dynamic changes in the number of different generations. [0003] At present, the methods of controlling orchard pests mainly contain the following met...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01M1/20A01M1/02A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00A01M1/02A01M1/20
Inventor 翟浩张勇马亚男王丹张琼李晓军
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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