Disease prevention planting method of strawberries

A planting method, strawberry technology, applied in the direction of fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as threats to food safety, quality decline, and yield reduction, and achieve the effects of increasing soil fertility, increasing yield, and avoiding large-scale use

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-26
博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The large-scale planting of strawberries has become mature, but strawberries are a fruit with a high incidence of diseases. Common pests and diseases are: gray mold, powdery mildew, ring spot, leaf spot, aphids, red spiders and mirid bugs, etc. Serious damage will lead to The yield is reduced and the quality is reduced. In order to improve the yield and quality, a large amount of chemical pesticides are often used to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests. However, with the improvement of the quality of life, people's demand for food safety is gradually increasing. The use of chemical pesticides Extensive use threatens food safety and cannot meet the needs of the public

Method used

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  • Disease prevention planting method of strawberries

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of disease prevention planting method of strawberry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Ditching and ridging: the field is plowed and soiled, and the basal fertilizer is applied and then harrowed and leveled, and ditching and ridging in the north-south direction to form a ridge with a height of 30 cm and a width of 50 cm. Grooves with a width of 15 cm and a depth of 5 cm were formed.

[0023] (2) Interplanting of strawberry, Houttuynia cordata, clover and leek: plant strawberry, Houttuynia cordata and clover on the ridge, plant leek in the ditch, and the strawberry is planted on the same ridge alone, and the fish Houttuynia cordata and clover are mixed on the same ridge, and the ridge where strawberries are planted is located between the ridges where Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted; wherein, the planting method of Houttuynia cordata and clover is: Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted in April Planting, clover is p...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of disease prevention planting method of strawberry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Ditching and ridge formation: the field is plowed, soil is sunned, and the basal fertilizer is applied and then harrowed and leveled, and the ridges are ditched and ridged in the north-south direction to form a ridge with a height of 50 cm and a width of 80 cm. Both formed a groove with a width of 25 cm and a depth of 10 cm.

[0029] (2) Interplanting of strawberry, Houttuynia cordata, clover and leek: plant strawberry, Houttuynia cordata and clover on the ridge, plant leek in the ditch, and the strawberry is planted on the same ridge alone, and the fish Houttuynia cordata and clover are mixed on the same ridge, and the ridge where strawberries are planted is located between the ridges where Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted; wherein, the planting method of Houttuynia cordata and clover is: Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted in ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of disease prevention planting method of strawberry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Ditching and ridge formation: the field is plowed, soil is sunned, after basal fertilizer is applied, it is harrowed and leveled, and it is ditched and ridged in the north-south direction to form a ridge with a height of 40 cm and a width of 70 cm. Both formed grooves with a width of 20 cm and a depth of 7 cm.

[0035] (2) Interplanting of strawberry, Houttuynia cordata, clover and leek: plant strawberry, Houttuynia cordata and clover on the ridge, plant leek in the ditch, and the strawberry is planted on the same ridge alone, and the fish Houttuynia cordata and clover are mixed on the same ridge, and the ridge where strawberries are planted is located between the ridges where Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted; wherein, the planting method of Houttuynia cordata and clover is: Houttuynia cordata and clover are planted in April Planting...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a disease prevention planting method of strawberries, and relates to the technical field of planting. The planting method comprises the steps of furrowing and ridging; interplanting the strawberries, herba houttuyniae, trefoil and fragrant-flowered garlic; carrying out nutrient and water management; carrying out crop rotation on the strawberries, the herba houttuyniae, thetrefoil and the fragrant-flowered garlic. During interplanting, the strawberries, the herba houttuyniae and the trefoil are planted on a ridge, the fragrant-flowered garlic is planted in a furrow, thestrawberries are independently planted on the same ridge, the herba houttuyniae and the trefoil are mixed-planted on the same ridge, and the ridge for planting the strawberries is located between theridge for planting the herba houttuyniae and the trefoil; during crop rotation, after planting 2 to 3 years, the herba houttuyniae and the trefoil are planted on the original ridge for planting the strawberries, and the strawberries are planted on the original ridge for planting the herba houttuyniae and the trefoil. According to the disease prevention planting method of the strawberries providedby the invention, the occurrence of disease and insect of the strawberries can be reduced, the successive cropping obstacle is overcome, and the yield is improved.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a disease-preventive planting method of strawberries. 【Background technique】 [0002] Strawberry is a perennial herb, 10-40 cm high, with stems lower than leaves or nearly equal, densely covered with yellow pilose. Leaves three out, leaflets with short stalks, thicker in texture, obovate or diamond-shaped, dark green above, almost glabrous, pale green below, sparsely hairy, denser along the veins; petioles are densely covered with yellow pilose. Cymes, with a short-stalked leaflet under the inflorescence; flowers bisexual; sepals ovate, slightly longer than epicalae; petals white, nearly round or obovate-elliptic. The aggregated fruit is large, and the persistent sepals are erect, close to the fruit; the tip of the achene is ovate and smooth. Strawberry has a sweet and sour taste and a unique fragrance, which is deeply loved by the public. [0003] The large-scale planting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
Inventor 刘怡玲
Owner 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社
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