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Method for interplanting hericium erinaceus in pear orchard

A technology of Hericium erinaceus and pear orchard is applied in the field of plant cultivation, which can solve the problems of low yield, undiscovered trees and edible fungi, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing soil fertility, promoting balanced supply of nutrients, and increasing air permeability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-06
铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But at present, the technology of cultivating Hericium erinaceus under the forest is immature, and the yield is low. It has not been found that the tree and the edible fungus can promote each other and form a mutually beneficial relationship between organisms.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for interplanting Hericium erinaceus in pear orchard includes the following steps:

[0029] 1) Woodland cleaning: deep pear orchard, woodland as border bed, border width 1.0m, spacing 20cm, border bed sprayed with mixed solution, 30L / mu, watering border bed, build an arch shed with a height of 60cm, covered with plastic film and shade The net, plastic film is made of polypropylene, the thickness is 0.04cm, and the shading rate of the sunshade net is 50%%, spare;

[0030] 2) Production of bacterial sticks: configure medium sticks, inoculate Hericium erinaceus strains, and manage the growth;

[0031] 3) Sowing under the forest: Step 2) Place the cultivated mature fungi on the woodland border bed with a spacing of 25×20 cm, with the inoculation point facing down;

[0032] 4) Management:

[0033] Management after sowing: 1-12 days, covered with film, temperature 18°C, and bacteria stick humidity 50%;

[0034] Fruiting management: raise the inoculation point, the temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A method for interplanting Hericium erinaceus in pear orchard includes the following steps:

[0047] 1) Woodland cleaning: deep pear orchard, woodland as border bed, border width 1.1m, spacing 25cm, border bed sprayed with mixed liquid, 40L / mu, watering border bed to build a 60cm high arch, covered with plastic film, sunshade The net, plastic film is made of polypropylene, the thickness is 0.05cm, the shading rate of the sunshade net is 60%%, spare;

[0048] 2) Production of bacterial sticks: configure medium sticks, inoculate Hericium erinaceus strains, and manage the growth;

[0049] 3) Sowing under forest: Step 2) Place the cultivated mature fungi on the woodland border bed with a spacing of 30×20 cm, with the inoculation point facing down;

[0050] 4) Management:

[0051] Management after sowing: 1-12 days, covered with film, temperature 20°C, and bacteria stick humidity 60%;

[0052] Fruiting management: raise the inoculation point, the temperature in the shed is 19℃, 85%, s...

Embodiment 3

[0064] A method for interplanting Hericium erinaceus in pear orchard includes the following steps:

[0065] 1) Woodland cleaning: deep pear orchard, woodland as border bed, border width 1.2m, spacing 30cm, border bed sprayed with mixed solution, 60L / mu, watering border bed to build an arch shed with a height of 60cm, covered with plastic film and shade The net, the plastic film is made of polypropylene, the thickness is 0.06cm, and the shading rate of the shading net is 75%, spare;

[0066] 2) Production of bacterial sticks: configure medium sticks, inoculate Hericium erinaceus strains, and manage the growth;

[0067] 3) Sowing under the forest: Step 2) Place the cultivated mature fungi on the woodland border bed with a spacing of 30×25 cm, with the inoculation point facing down;

[0068] 4) Management:

[0069] Management after sowing: 1-12 days, covered with film, temperature 22°C, and bacteria stick humidity 65%;

[0070] Fruiting management: raise the inoculation point, the temperat...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to plant cultivation methods and particularly relates to a method for interplanting hericium erinaceus in a pear orchard. The method comprises the steps of woodland cleaning, mushroom stick production, under-forest seeding, management and harvesting. By interplanting of hericium erinaceus in the pear orchard, by combination with suitable mushroom sticks and by using mixed solution to treat the land and maintain the humidity of the growth of hericium erinaceus, the content of microorganisms in soil increases, the number of soil microorganisms and bacteria is the most, organic matter in the soil is added, the soil fertility is increased, the weight of pears obtained by culture is added, the average weight of a single fruit is as high as 338.4 g, the yield increase of hericium erinaceus is also achieved, the conversion rate is as high as 94.3%, the high quality mushroom proportion is as high as 96.3%, and the yield per square meter is as high as 368. 1 yuan.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a plant cultivation method, and particularly relates to a method for interplanting Hericium erinaceus in a pear orchard. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus. The fruit body is head-shaped, unbranched, white (the surface of the dried fruit body is beige), fleshy, internally solid, and sessile. Except for the base, the body is covered with bacterial spines, the spines are drooping and needle-like. Its meat is tender and delicious, and is known as "mountain treasure". [0003] Hericium erinaceus is a rare and precious mountain treasure in my country, which has extremely high nutritional and medicinal value. It has rich nutrition and delicious flavor. Each 100g dry product contains 26.3g protein, 4.2g fat, 44.9g carbohydrate, and 6.4g crude fiber. It contains a variety of amino acids, including 7 amino acids needed by the human body, as well as a variety of vitamins and mineral elements, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G18/00A01G18/20A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005
Inventor 冯碧凤冯银凤
Owner 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司
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