Culture material and cultivation method of morchella esculenta

The technology of hickory chick and compost is applied in the field of compost and cultivation of hickory chick, which can solve the problems of low nitrogen content in nutrient components of pepper seeds, unreasonable nutrient composition, unfavorable growth of hickory chick hyphae, etc., and achieve The effects of increasing ventilation and scattered light, reducing cultivation costs and shortening the fruiting cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
SICHUAN GUANGAN HECHENG FORESTRY DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds contain more oil, which is not good for the growth of Morchella mycelium;
[0005] 2. The nitrogen content of the nutrient components in the pepper seeds is low, and the nutrient components are unreasonably matched, which is not conducive to the growth of morels;
[0006] 3. Zanthoxylum bungeanum seed particles are small, and when they are used as a culture material to grow bacteria, the bacteria are prone to hypoxia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] 1. Prepare the mushroom house

[0051] Choose a location with convenient transportation, clean water, clean environment, and away from pollution sources to build mushroom houses. Ventilation equipment should be installed in the mushroom houses. Fine mesh screens should be installed on the doors and windows of the mushroom houses to prevent mosquitoes from entering. The mushroom houses have the functions of heat preservation, moisture retention and air exchange. The aseptic inoculation room, cultivation room, and fruiting field should be disinfected 2-3 days before use.

[0052] 2. Configure culture material

[0053] 1) Dried pepper seeds: sieve the dried pepper seeds to remove impurities such as leaves;

[0054] 2) Sawdust: Choose to remove the sawdust or miscellaneous wood chips of broad-leaved trees other than camphor, pine, fir and other tree species containing harmful substances. Fresh sawdust needs to be stacked for more than half a month before reuse;

[0055] ...

Embodiment 2

[0075] Take 62kg of dried pepper seeds, 20kg of cottonseed hulls, 5kg of humus, 10kg of bran, 1kg of gypsum powder, 2kg of lime, and 0.2kg of catalyst. When the honeycomb grid on the fruiting body is stretched out, and the cap diameter grows to about 6cm, it is harvested, and the others are the same as in Example 1.

[0076] Results of mushroom picking: the first crop: 115.74kg / mu, the second crop: 92.88kg / mu, the third crop: 54.54kg / mu, total: 263.16kg / mu.

Embodiment 3

[0078] Take 57kg of dried pepper seeds, 10kg of sawdust, 10kg of cottonseed hulls, 5kg of humus, 15kg of bran, 1kg of gypsum powder, 2kg of lime, and 0.2kg of catalyst. When the honeycomb grid on the fruiting body is stretched out, and the cap diameter grows to about 7cm, it is harvested, and the others are the same as in Example 1.

[0079] Results of mushroom picking: the first crop: 135.54kg / mu, the second crop: 83.88kg / mu, the third crop: 36.18kg / mu, total: 255.6kg / mu.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a culture material of morchella esculenta by using prickly ash seeds and a cultivation method of the morchella esculenta. The culture material of the morchella esculenta by using prickly ash seeds is prepared from the following raw material in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of dry prickly ash seeds, 10-20 parts of a nutrient carrier, 3-5 parts of humus soil, 10-15 parts of bran, 1 part of gypsum powder, 2 parts of lime and 0.2 part of a leavening agent. According to the invention, the prickly ash seeds are used as the culture material of the morchella esculenta; after the strain cultivation is finished, a mode of sowing and soil covering is adopted for carrying out large-area cultivation; continuous harvesting of 2-3 batches of morchella esculenta can be realized; the yield can reach 200-300 kg/mu; and the culture material after the cultivation of the morchella esculenta can be returned to fields, so that the organic matter content of soil is increased, and the soil quality is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of hickory chick cultivation, in particular to a culture material and a cultivation method of hickory chick. Background technique [0002] Morchella is beautiful in shape, crisp and tender in texture, delicious in taste, rich in protein, amino acid, crude fat, vitamins and trace elements such as iron and calcium, and is very popular among consumers. At present, the compost used for cultivating morels in China is mainly wheat. However, with the continuous increase or even shortage of wheat raw materials, the increase in raw material costs directly affects the economic benefits of cultivating morels. [0003] In areas where pepper is grown, pepper seeds are usually a waste by-product of pepper processing, and a large number of pepper seeds are discarded, resulting in waste of resources and even pollution of the environment. Also have at present in the prickly ash planting area to directly utilize discarded prickly ash ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00
CPCC05D3/00C05G3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F17/20
Inventor 黄志标张周文赵平
Owner SICHUAN GUANGAN HECHENG FORESTRY DEV CO LTD
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