Mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in belt-shaped field

A cultivation method and corn technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve problems such as increased production costs and difficulties in large-scale planting, and achieve the effects of increased labor productivity, good promotion and application value, and high market prices

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
张彦军
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Therefore, corn intercropping Pleurotus ostreatus is a good three-dimensional planting mode. However, due to the manual operation of corn interplanting Pleurotus ostreatus for many years, the number of laborers currently engaged in planting has decreased, the aging population has accelerated, and production costs have increased. Planting is difficult. In recent years, this three-dimensional planting mode has almost disappeared in production.

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  • Mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in belt-shaped field
  • Mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in belt-shaped field
  • Mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in belt-shaped field

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] A method for cultivating mechanized strip corn intercropping oyster mushrooms, comprising the steps of:

[0030] (1) Choose an area with an annual frost-free period of more than 150 days and an average daily temperature of ≥10°C during the frost-free period with an accumulated temperature of more than 2800°C. The planting field is required to be flat, with convenient irrigation and drainage, and good soil quality; sufficient water should be poured in early spring.

[0031] (2) From late April to early May, when the lowest ground temperature reaches above 12°C, rotary tillage or harrowing is used to sow corn with a single-corn seed fertilizer simulcast machine, and the row direction is north-south. The corn varieties are lodging-resistant and resistant Dense, high-yielding, high-quality kernel corn varieties, such as Xianyu 335 or Zhengd...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in a belt-shaped field. Corn with grains is the food crop with the largest planting area and high yield at present, and the oyster mushroom is an excellent vegetable crop which is easy to culture, high in yield and market recognition degree. According to the embodiment, by reasonably adjusting theplanting mode and preferentially selecting a planting integration technique, mechanical interplanting of the corn and oyster mushrooms is achieved, and the two crops can mutually create a field microclimate suitable for growth, crop rotation can be achieved in the field, and the method has a significant meaning on improvement of the soil fertility lever and sustainable development of the corns with grains and oyster mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of mechanized corn intercropping oyster mushroom. Background technique [0002] Corn is the main food crop in my country, with an annual planting area of ​​36,700,000 hectares and a total output of more than 200 million tons, accounting for 35.6% of the total annual grain output. The degree of mechanization in major corn production areas is higher than that of other crops, and the comprehensive mechanization level is 85 %above. The edible fungus industry is favored by people because of its nutritious, high-quality, high-efficiency, ecological and safe products, and its economic and ecological benefits. However, the degree of mechanization of edible mushroom production is not high, and it is usually produced in small workshop-style family mushroom houses. However, there is a large demand for nutritional and health edible fungi products in the agricul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 张志平郭卯红郭文柱赵振飞张彦军
Owner 张彦军
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