93results about How to "Increase economic output" patented technology

The invention belongs to the fields of fruit tree cultivation and fruit tree ecology, and discloses a shaping method for a downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of a pear tree. The tree shape has a tree height of 2.4-2.5 m, and a trunk height of 0.6-0.7 m, and only two main branches and one centre trunk of a first layer are reserved, therefore, the tree shape is called as the downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape. The downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape is small in top and large in bottom, the influence of upper branches on lower branches is less, and ventilation and light transmission conditions are good. The downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of a pear tree is an innovation based on the '3-plus-1' tree shape disclosed previously, which is simple in structure, convenient in culture, easy to grasp by fruit growers, convenient in field management, and easy to spread and popularize; and the tree shape is a novel high-quality and labour-saving cultivation tree shape of a pear tree.

The invention discloses a tea-oil tree planting method and relates to the technical field of tea-oil tree plantation. The method particularly comprises the steps of selecting a planted land; clearing a hill and carrying out soil preparation; digging holes; afforesting and field-planting; tending young growth. The tea-oil tree planting method provided by the invention has the advantages that the rate of survival is high, tea-oil trees are strong in adaptability and long in service life, and the economic output of tea-oil tree woodland is high; the industrialization development of tea oil in China is favorably promoted; the degree of self-sufficiency of edible vegetable oil in China is improved; the tea-oil tree planting method belongs to strategic measures of cultivating and expanding the woody oil plant industry and guaranteeing national grain and oil safety.

The invention provides the application of a silkworm raising byproduct of a silkworm excrement fermentation waste to the edible fungus culture. The silkworm excrement is taken as the biogas fermentation raw material; and the marsh liquid and marsh refuse after the biogas fermentation can be further reutilized. The marsh liquid can be taken as the liquid fertilizer for the earthing edible fungus culture after being processed; and the marsh refuse can be taken as the fungus culture material after being processed. Therefore, the edible fungus culture cost can be reduced. While another silkworm raising byproduct of mulberry twigs can be prepared into fungus rods for the production of the edible fungus after clipping, crushing, sterilization and inoculation. The invention can improve the comprehensive utilization of the silkworm raising byproducts, reduce the environmental pollution, realize the cyclic production of the edible fungus, and reduce the production cost of the edible fungus.

The invention provides a method for removing coal ash, and oil, phenols and ammonia from coal chemical industry wastewater and a device for removing coal ash, and oil, phenols and ammonia from coal chemical industry wastewater. The method comprises the steps: performing extracting on the coal chemical industry wastewater by using a coal ash/tar extractant so as to remove coal ash and tar and obtain coal ash and tar removed wastewater and a coal ash and tar enriched extractant; subjecting the coal ash and tar removed wastewater to deacidification treatment, and performing deamination treatment; then, performing extracting on the deaminated wastewater so as to dephenolize and deoil and obtain a phenol and oil enriched extractant and dephenolized and deoiled wastewater; and applying part of the phenol and oil enriched extractant to extracting so as to remove coal ash and tar so as to achieve reuse. According to the method, the coal ash and tar removal rate is high, towers are not blocked, phenols/ammonia/oil can be recovered step by step, the operation is stable, and the treatment cost is low, so that the method is particularly applicable to the treatment of the coal chemical industry wastewater with relatively high coal ash and tar concentration, and secondary pollution caused by the wastewater can be avoided; and the removal rate of total phenols in the wastewater is higher than 94%, the removal rate of ammonia is higher than 99%, the removal rate of oil is higher than 93%, the removal rate of coal ash is higher than 95%, and BOD<5>/COD<Cr> is increased by 30% compared with that of original coal chemical industry wastewater, so that favorable conditions are created for subsequent biochemical treatment.

The invention discloses a rice field composite ecological system which comprises a soybean planting area, a first rice planting area, a special type aquatic product aquiculture area and a second rice planting area. The soybean planting area, the first rice planting area, the special type aquatic product aquiculture area and the second rice planting area are sequentially arranged from one side of a rice filed to the other side, opposite to the side, of the rice filed. The soybean planting area is located on the ridge of the rice field, the first rice planting area is located at the periphery of the rice field and within the ridge of the rice field, the groove margin close planting mode is adopted in the first rice planting area, the special type aquatic product aquiculture area is located between the first rice planting area and the second rice planting area, the special type aquatic product aquiculture area is in a ring type, the perpendicular distance between the special type aquatic product aquiculture area and the ridge of the rice field is 60cm, and the large-ridge double-line planting mode is adopted in the second rice planting area.

The invention relates to a tea-oil tree planting method. The tea-oil tree planting method comprises the following steps of selection of planted land, selection of good tea-oil tree seeds, planting, young plant management and protection, mature plant tending management, forest land reclamation, forest land weeding, forest land intercropping, forest land fertilization, mature plant pruning, prevention and control of tea-oil tree disease and inset pests and harvesting. Comprehensive, systematic and scientific planting is adopted from tea-oil tree land selection ad planting to field control at allstages in growth, so that the tea-oil tree survival rate is high, the adaptability of tea-oil trees is good, advanced fruit bearing can be achieved, the problems of later fruit bearing, low benefit,low yield and the like are solved, the economic output of tea-oil tree land is high, industrial development of tea-oil trees in our country is promoted, the self-sufficiency degree of edible vegetableoil in our country can be improved, and a demonstration prototype is provided for large-scale establishment of a tea-oil tree production base.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation method for corn and fresh edible soybean interplanting after rape harvesting. The cultivation method for corn and fresh edible soybean interplanting after rape harvesting is mainly suitable for one-year-two-harvest cultivation areas of southwest dry land in Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and the like. The planting area of fresh edible soybeans can be enlarged, and popularization and development of fresh edible soybeans are promoted. By the adoption of the planting method, land, nutrient and light and heat resources can be sufficiently utilized, the land equivalence ratio can be improved, land output is increased, the one-year-two-harvest effect is achieved, and the purposes of improving the land economic output and increasing incomes of farmers are achieved. In addition, the planting area of fresh edible soybeans can be enlarged, economic benefits are increased, and the living quality of people is improved.

The invention discloses application of a full-process antibiotic-free breeding technical scheme in laying hen breeding. In the laying hen breeding process, the application comprises the following three aspects: (1) fermented feed and the laying hen compound feed are mixed according to the mass ratio of (2.5-4) to 100 to prepare a mixed feed for laying hens, and the mixed feed for laying hens is fed in the whole process; (2) fermented Chinese herbal medicines are mixed with a mixed daily ration for laying hens according to the mass ratio (1-5) to 1000 to prepare a health-care daily ration for laying hens, and laying hens are continuously fed with the health-care daily ration for laying hens for 7-10 days in the middle and late ten days of each month; (3) a microbial deodorizing microbial agent is sprayed to a henhouse every 5-7 days. The breeding technical scheme can replace the application of antibiotics inlaying hen breeding, can improve the survival rate, the egg laying rate, the eggquality of the laying hens and the weight of weeded chickens and prolong an egg laying peak period, can improve the tenderness of the weeded chicken, reduce the breeding cost and improve the economicbenefit, and is a green and healthy breeding technical scheme.

The invention relates to a breeding method of low temperature resistant balsam pear, belonging to the technical field of plant breeding. Selfing separation and eight-generation directional selection are carried out by using the balsam pear hybrid variety, 'Hengza No.1', produced by Hunan Hengyang Defengyuan Deeds Industry Co., Ltd, so as to obtain the strong female line of balsam pear, HZ008. The local variety of Guangdong, 'ultralong green balsam pear', is taken as the initial material, and after six-generation directional section, the selfing line of the balsam pear, TC-006, with strong low temperature resistant capacity is obtained. The first generation of hybrid balsam pear, Xiuyu No.1, is prepared by taking strong female line of balsam pear, HZ008, a female parent, and the selfing line of the balsam pear, TC-006, as a male parent, and belongs to the first hybrid generation of green tangerine peel bar type low temperature resistant balsam pears; and the low temperature resistant balsam pear has the advantages that the low temperature resisting capacity is strong, the growth is normal in the condition of protected area in fall and winter, the prematurity is good, the section rate of female flower is high, the evenness is high, and the commodity is good, thereby being suitable for cultivation in facility protecting areas and exposed areas of Yangtze river basin and the area in the north f Yangtze river basin.

The invention discloses an implementation method for intelligently monitoring the moving track of a forklift in warehouse management. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a monitoring video ina storage target area is collected through a camera, forklift recognition is conducted on each frame of picture in the monitoring video through an SSD target detection algorithm, pictures containingforklifts are detected, and the pictures containing the forklifts are marked as target pictures; then, forklift tracking is conducted on all the target pictures obtained in the same camera through a KLT tracking algorithm, two-dimensional coordinates of the forklift in each target picture are determined, a coordinate set of the forklift under the camera is recorded and generated, and the moving track of the forklift in the monitoring area of the camera is obtained; and finally, the unique two-dimensional code information of the forklift is obtained through the cameras, the moving tracks of theforklift in the multiple cameras are connected in series according to the unique two-dimensional code information, and the complete moving track of the forklift in the complete time and space is obtained. According to the invention, the defects of difficult equipment transformation, troublesome network deployment, too high investment cost and the like in a warehouse management system can be solved.

The present invention is summer radish variety breeding process and belongs to the field of plant variety breeding technology. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is bred with male sterility line R010108A, which is transfer bred with Xiachangbai-2 of Jiangsu Province as sterile source and Huochetou Radish of Guangdong Province, as female parent and Duanye-13 as heat tolerant variety as male parent. The radish hybrid Xiayou-1 is the first filial generation heat tolerant radish with white peel and white pulp capable of growing normally at high temperature field condition in summer, and has high uniformity, less becoming spongy, high resistance, high yield and high quality.

The invention discloses a biological weeding reclamation and soil fertility improvement method of an abandoned farmland. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) building a fenced poultry house; (2) buying young chicken and adult geese, and placing into a fence according to 180 to 200 chicken per Mu; placing the geese into the fence according to a ratio of chicken to geese of (10 to 15) to 6, raising the chicken and the geese together, supplementing feed at nightfall, and gradually reducing the feed amount; (3) when the feed is supplemented, adding intestinal zymocyte into the feed; when the exposed surface of the abandoned land due to the weeding by the poultry is greater than 20 percent, all tender leaves of grasses are eaten by the poultry, the upright grasses are completely stepped into the earth, the plant height is less than 5cm, and the leaves are withered and yellow, covering the surface layer with straws, adding straw decomposition agent, simultaneously spraying urea and glucose aqueous solution until the surface of the straw is wetted; (4) shallowly ploughing the land, then sowing trefoil, and spraying the urea solution on the leaf surface once a week when a plant height is greater than 5 cm; and (5) interplanting corns when the trefoil grows to 10 to 15 cm. By adopting the method, the weeding efficiency is high, environmental conservation is realized, and ecological poultry can be raised.

The invention relates to a ginkgo fertilizer and a fertilizing method thereof, which can obviously improve the root system activity, the single leaf area, the chlorophyll concentration, the photosynthetic rate and the leaf yield of a ginkgo. The ginkgo fertilizer comprises foliar fertilizer, wherein the foliar fertilizer comprises Mg, Zn and Mo, the mass ratio of which is 0-3.0:0.10-0.50:0.05-0.20. As an improvement, the ginkgo fertilizer also comprises root fertilizer, wherein the root fertilizer comprises N, P and K the mass ratio of which is 1.6-6.4:0-3.2:1.6-3.2. The fertilizing method ofthe ginkgo fertilizer comprises the following steps: respectively preparing the Mg, the Zn and the Mo in the foliar fertilizer into a solution with the concentration of 0-3.0 percent, a solution withthe concentration of 0.10-0.50 percent and a solution with the concentration of 0.05-0.20 percent; and applying same doses of the three solutions with equal content to the leaf surfaces total three times since the end of May, wherein the fertilizing interval is 15 days. The leaf surface fertilizing method is matched with the public known root fertilizer fertilizing method.

The invention discloses a konjak and sunflower interplanting method, and relates to the technical field of konjak and sunflower planting. The konjak and sunflower interplanting method comprises the following steps of S1, selecting seeds, pretreating the seeds, selecting seeds with full individuals and complete appearance, soaking the seeds with disinfectant fluid, sterilizing and disinfecting thesurfaces of the seeds, after disinfection, taking out the seeds, performing rapid air drying through air blowing, removing moisture on the surfaces of the seeds, then irradiating the seeds through anultraviolet lamp, performing further disinfection treatment, and finally obtaining pre-cultivated seeds. According to the method, sunflowers are interplanted in the intervals of konjak plants at equalintervals, the sunflowers are used for bearing redundant space, the utilization rate of land resources is increased, the living space of weeds is squeezed, branches and trunks of the sunflowers can be recycled for waterlogged compost, the fertilizer expenditure of konjak planting is saved, and the economic output of land is increased.

The invention discloses a UWB and UTC timestamp synchronization combined positioning method and positioning system, based on UTC time correction, an MFCC algorithm is used to synchronize multiple paths of video streams to obtain UTC time with unified frame data, and UWB position information is combined to obtain a conversion matrix between the position of a target object in a picture and the actual physical position of the target object. On the basis of the technology, intelligent monitoring application such as forklift moving tracks, busy line states, action analysis and operation efficiencycan be conducted, a series of indexes with important significance are obtained, unified management and scheduling of managers are facilitated, the use efficiency of forklifts and the work efficiency of workers are effectively improved, idling and slowdown of workers are reduced, and the work efficiency of the workers is improved. And the overall economic output of storage is improved.

The invention discloses a mechanical cultivation method for interplanting corn with oyster mushrooms in a belt-shaped field. Corn with grains is the food crop with the largest planting area and high yield at present, and the oyster mushroom is an excellent vegetable crop which is easy to culture, high in yield and market recognition degree. According to the embodiment, by reasonably adjusting theplanting mode and preferentially selecting a planting integration technique, mechanical interplanting of the corn and oyster mushrooms is achieved, and the two crops can mutually create a field microclimate suitable for growth, crop rotation can be achieved in the field, and the method has a significant meaning on improvement of the soil fertility lever and sustainable development of the corns with grains and oyster mushrooms.

The invention discloses a method for soilless cultivation of blackberries or blueberries under an open field condition. According to the method for soilless cultivation of the blackberries or the blueberries, selected nursery stocks are subjected to nursery stock fixed planting with a soilless medium, are directly placed in a field and are subjected to cultivation management under the open field condition; after fixed planting of the nursery stocks, cultivation management under the open field condition comprises the following fertilizer and water management: a fertilizer-water integrated dripirrigation technology is adopted, the ratio of NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) in a nutrient liquid is 1:1:1, and fertilization times every day are distinguished according to different seasons; and meanwhile, in a raining period, drip irrigation fertilization is not implemented, and the concentration of the nutrient liquid applied after raining is adjusted according to rainfall. By exploring different steps of soilless medium cultivation in an open field, a set of cultivation method which is most applicable to soilless mediums and open field cultivation modes is obtained, and the maximum economic yields and economic benefits can be obtained under a condition that the cost is effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a perfoliote knotweed herb and maize interplanting method, which comprises the following steps: on a land plot on which preceding crops are harvested or an idle land plot in winter, digging and turning the broken soil at a depth of more than 20cm, removing weeds in the land plot, flattening the land, and building a loading surface fitting with the land plot; planting a row of maize in the middle of the flattened loading surface according to a hole spacing of 30-40cm, and then respectively planting a row of perfoliote knotweed herbs on both sides of the row of maize holes; after thoroughly decomposed farmyards are uniformly broadcasted in the land plot in a rate of 1500-2000 kg/mu, sowing 4-6 seeds in each hole, and covering the seeds at a depth of 2-3cm by using fine soil, wherein the diameter of each hole is about 30 cm, and the depth of the hole is about 20cm in the process of sowing, the soil covering must be uniform, and appropriate in thickness; carrying out field management; and harvesting. The method disclosed by the invention not only facilitates the production management, but can also effectively reduce the cost, increase the economic benefits of unit land area, therefore, the method has good economic, social and ecological benefits.

A method for applying the plant growth regulator "Aiduoshou" to produce hybrid rice seeds for improving quality and increasing yield to optimal effect is disclosed, and it features that it is dissolved in solvent with different proportions for different stages of rice growth.

The invention discloses a chestnut flower air freshener based on chestnut flower aromatic oil and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of utilization of agriculture and forestry products. The chestnut flower air freshener is prepared by uniformly mixing mixed liquor A with mixed liquor B, wherein the mixed liquor A is prepared by the steps of mixing the chestnut flower aromatic oil with absolute ethyl alcohol, adding the mixed solution as a solubilizer, and carrying out uniform mixing; and the mixed liquor B is prepared by uniformly mixing an antioxidant preservative and the absolute ethyl alcohol with water. The chestnut flower air freshener is prepared from the chestnut flower aromatic oil by taking chestnut flower as a main raw material, is made from pure natural raw material product and is nontoxic, harmless, aromatic and pleasant; and according to the preparation method of the chestnut flower air freshener, raw material is easily available, the process is simple and the chestnut flower air freshener is suitable for industrial mass production.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for intercropping konjac with coix. The method comprises the following steps: S1, site selection; S2, soil preparation; S3, seed selection; S4, sowing; S5,fertilization; S6, field management; S7, pest control; and S8, harvesting. The konjac and coix are planted together, and the cover of the coix can avoid strong sunlight from irradiating the surface directly and causing the soil temperature to rise sharply, so that a suitable growth environment is provided for the konjac, the shade needs of the konjac are met, and the occurrence of konjac diseasesis greatly reduced; the survival rate of the konjac is high, and increased production and increased income of the konjac are achieved; at the same time, the restriction that konjac can not be plantedin low-altitude areas is broken, and the konjac planting areas are expanded.