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Grafting and breeding method of photinia fraseri

A heather and red leaf technology, applied in the directions of grafting, botanical equipment and methods, resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the yield of red leaf heather, affecting economic benefits, and reducing ornamental value, and achieving good promotion and application prospects, grafting Fast healing and enhanced healing effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
WUHU OUBIAO AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, Photinia fragrans is generally propagated by cuttings, so that the survival rate of Photinia frondosa is relatively high, but this method is not only troublesome, but also will encounter diseases and insect pests during the planting process, which reduces the survival rate of Photinia frondosa. Yield, affecting economic benefits, and reduced ornamental

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The grafting and breeding method of the present embodiment Photinia chinensis comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1. Prepare the scion: 25 days before the grafting, use the 1-year-old wild rhododendron as the scion, cut the branches of the wild rhododendron into 5cm-long scions, seal the whole scion after collection with paraffin wax, and put the water content at 80%. Store in a cool place in wet sand;

[0025] S2, prepare the rootstock: select the 2-year-old red-leaf heather with developed root system, robust growth and strong resistance as the rootstock, cut flat at the rootstock 50cm from the ground, the cut surface is perpendicular to the growth direction of the branches, and 3 compound leaves are retained;

[0026] S3, grafting: 3h before grafting, soak the scion with medicament for 0.5h, make an incision on the stock with a grafting knife, cut it into a concave triangle rootstock groove with a grafting knife on one side of the stock incision, take out the sci...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The grafting and breeding method of the present embodiment Photinia chinensis comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1. Prepare the scion: 30 days before the grafting, use the 2-year-old wild rhododendron as the scion, cut the branches of the wild rhododendron into 10cm-long scions, seal the whole scion after collection with paraffin wax, and put the water content at 90%. Store in a cool place in wet sand;

[0036] S2, prepare rootstock: select 3-year-old red leaf heather with well-developed root system, robust growth and strong resistance as the rootstock, cut flat at 60cm from the ground on the rootstock, the cut surface is perpendicular to the growth direction of the branches, and 4 compound leaves are retained;

[0037] S3, grafting: 5h before grafting, soak the scion for 1h with the medicament, make an incision on the stock with a grafting knife, cut it into a concave triangle rootstock groove with a grafting knife on one side of the stock incision, take out the ...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The grafting and breeding method of the present embodiment Photinia chinensis comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1. Prepare the scion: 28 days before grafting, use the 1.5-year-old wild heather as the scion, cut the branches of the wild heather into 8cm-long scions, seal the whole scion after collection with paraffin wax, and put the water content at 85%. Store in a cool place in wet sand;

[0047] S2, prepare rootstock: select 3-year-old red leaf heather with well-developed root system, robust growth and strong resistance as rootstock, cut flat at 55cm from the ground on the rootstock, the cut surface is perpendicular to the growth direction of the branches, and 4 compound leaves are retained;

[0048] S3, grafting: 4h before grafting, soak the scion with medicament for 0.8h, make an incision on the stock with a grafting knife, cut it into a concave triangle rootstock groove with a grafting knife on one side of the stock incision, take out the scion, and cut the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a grafting and breeding method of photinia fraseri and relates to the technical field of plant breeding. The grafting and breeding method includes the steps of preparation of scions, preparation of rootstocks, grafting and final-period management of grafted seedlings. According to the grafting and breeding method of photinia fraseri, annual wild photinia fraseri and biennialwild photinia fraseri are selected as the scions, the scions are semi-lignified, fully developed, high in storage nutrient content and suitable for grafting of large rootstocks, sprouting is fast, tree crowns are early formed, grafting healing places are smooth, incisions are formed in the rootstocks, concave triangle rootstock grooves are formed by a grafting knife in one sides of the rootstockincisions, the scions are taken out, and the lower ends of the scions are cut into convex triangle shapes corresponding to the concave triangular rootstock grooves, so that the incisions easily heal after grafting, and the grafting survival rate is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to a method for grafting and breeding of heather. Background technique [0002] The red-leaf heather is the collective name of the hybrids of the Rosaceae genus. More intense, lower temperature color is better. [0003] As a street tree, its poles stand like torches; as a hedge, its shape lies like a fire dragon; when trimmed and landscaping, its shapes can be varied and the landscape effect is beautiful. The red-leaf heather is named for its bright red shoots and young leaves. There are two common varieties, red robin and red lip. Among them, the red robin has bright and dazzling leaves and is more ornamental. In the spring and autumn, the new shoots and young leaves of the red-leaf heather are fiery red, the color is bright and lasting, and it is very vigorous. In the hot summer season, the leaves turn bright green, giving a fresh and cool feeling. Heather is named for...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00A01N65/20A01N59/02A01N63/02A01N37/36A01N37/44A01N31/06A01N37/10A01N65/06A01N65/26A01N43/12A01N61/00A01N37/40A01N59/06A01N59/00A01N59/08A01N31/16A01N43/38A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01N31/06A01N31/16A01N37/10A01N37/36A01N37/40A01N37/44A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N59/00A01N59/02A01N59/06A01N59/08A01N61/00A01N63/10A01N65/00A01N65/06A01N65/20A01N65/26Y02A50/30
Inventor 戴勤王冬梅徐梦
Owner WUHU OUBIAO AGRI DEV