Ecological cultivation mode used for leisure sightseeing in persimmon orchard in mountain land

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological cultivation mode used for leisure sightseeing in a persimmon orchard in a mountain land. The ecological cultivation mode is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) selecting a hemerocallis citrina planting method with different topographies and orchard building manners; (2) selecting and matching different varieties to prolong picking and viewingperiods of the hemerocallis citrina; (3) adjusting and controlling persimmon tree bodies under a mode of persimmon trees and hemerocallis citrina; (4) designing main nodes of a tourism landscape in the persimmon orchard in the mountain land; and (5) performing integrated prevention and control on diseases and pests under a composite system of the persimmon trees and the hemerocallis citrina. According to the ecological cultivation mode used for the leisure sightseeing in the persimmon orchard in the mountain land provided by the invention, annual surface runoff is reduced by 67.81% compared with that of a control group, an annual soil erosion amount is reduced by 84.45%, soil in the persimmon orchard is effective improved to be located in the ecological environment, and quality of persimmons is improved; in a complete growth cycle, leisure sightseeing time of a fruit and leaf viewing mode in a mixed planting method of planting the hemerocallis citrina and the persimmon trees is prolonged from 70 days of single planting of the persimmon trees to 210 days; and an average blooming period of 55 days in single-variety hemerocallis citrine planting is prolonged to a blooming period of 160 days in the mixed planting method.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ecological cultivation of fruit trees, in particular to a compound planting mode that meets the needs of ecological leisure sightseeing and tourism in mountain persimmon gardens and prevents soil erosion. , to prevent soil erosion and improve the economic benefits of persimmon gardens. Background technique

[0002] my country's persimmon (Diospyros L.f.) has a long history of cultivation. In the Xia and Shang dynasties of primitive society and slave society, people often collected persimmon fruits in wild state to satisfy their hunger. Artificial domestication and cultivation arose in the Warring States Period and became popular in the Han Dynasty. There are related records of persimmons in the Book of Songs Erya in the 2nd century BC. From 120 to 118 BC, Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty contained the sentence "Loquat, Persimmon, and Magnolia". There is a description of "Zao L...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0046] Example of implementation: a method for leisure and sightseeing in mountain persimmon gardens and preventing soil erosion

[0047] (1) Day lily planting methods with different terrains and gardening methods

[0048] The compound three-dimensional planting of persimmon trees and day lilies is carried out in a sloping persimmon garden with day lilies using the "two-row zigzag cluster planting method" ( Figure 4 ), that is, in the middle of the row of persimmon trees, two rows of day lilies are planted with a row spacing of 60 cm, and the two rows of day lily clusters are distributed in a zigzag shape; in each row of day lily plants, the distance between each cluster is 25 cm; It is an equilateral triangle with a plant spacing of 8 cm. In terraced persimmon gardens built with stone materials, in addition to planting two rows of day lilies in the middle of the persimmon tree rows, day lilies are densely planted along the outer edge of the terraces, using the "three-row di...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ecological cultivation of fruit trees, in particular to a compound planting mode that meets the needs of ecological leisure sightseeing and tourism in mountain persimmon gardens and prevents soil erosion. , to prevent soil erosion and improve the economic benefits of persimmon gardens. Background technique

[0002] my country's persimmon (Diospyros L.f.) has a long history of cultivation. In the Xia and Shang dynasties of primitive society and slave society, people often collected persimmon fruits in wild state to satisfy their hunger. Artificial domestication and cultivation arose in the Warring States Period and became popular in the Han Dynasty. There are related records of persimmons in the Book of Songs Erya in the 2nd century BC. From 120 to 118 BC, Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" written by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty contained the sentence "Loquat, Persimmon, and Magnolia". There is a description of "Zao L...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0046] Example of implementation: a method for leisure and sightseeing in mountain persimmon gardens and preventing soil erosion

[0047] (1) Day lily planting methods with different terrains and gardening methods

[0048] The compound three-dimensional planting of persimmon trees and day lilies is carried out in a sloping persimmon garden with day lilies using the "two-row zigzag cluster planting method" ( Figure 4 ), that is, in the middle of the row of persimmon trees, two rows of day lilies are planted with a row spacing of 60 cm, and the two rows of day lily clusters are distributed in a zigzag shape; in each row of day lily plants, the distance between each cluster is 25 cm; It is an equilateral triangle with a plant spacing of 8 cm. In terraced persimmon gardens built with stone materials, in addition to planting two rows of day lilies in the middle of the persimmon tree rows, day lilies are densely planted along the outer edge of the terraces, using the "three-row di...

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