Method for preparing bifunctional adsorption material based on organic matter alum-removal waste residue

A technology for adsorbing materials and organic matter, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorbed water/sewage treatment, water pollutants, etc. Promotion and application, low price, low price effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-11
BOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the main component of the vanadium removal waste slag is carbon and the vanadium content is small, the cost of recovering vanadium from the vanadium removal waste slag by the above method is high, and the remaining metals cannot be recovered.
Therefore, how to comprehensively utilize carbon and metals in waste at the same time is rarely reported.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing bifunctional adsorption material based on organic matter alum-removal waste residue

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1) Take 10 g of waste residue (referred to as waste residue) after the experiment of removing alum by organic matter, add 100 mL of deionized water, stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 2 h, then add 200 mL of ethanol, and stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 1.5 h, standing overnight.

[0032] 2) Filter the product obtained in step 1) to obtain filtrate (containing soluble vanadium, iron, aluminum, etc.) and solid filter cake (containing carbon and TiO 2 ); under stirring, a peristaltic pump was used to add sodium hydroxide solution (mass concentration: 20%) to the filtrate at a drop rate of 20d / m, adjust the pH to 10, and collect the reaction precipitate under nitrogen protection.

[0033] 3) The solid filter cake collected in step 2) and the precipitate formed in the filtrate treated with sodium hydroxide were subjected to low-temperature freeze-drying treatment (at a temperature of -40°C) to constant weight, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (mass concentration of 20%) an...

Embodiment 2

[0037]1) Take 10 g of waste residue (referred to as waste residue) after the experiment of removing alum by organic matter, add 100 mL of deionized water, stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 2 h, then add 200 mL of ethanol, and stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 1.5 h, standing overnight.

[0038] 2) Filter the product obtained in step 1) to obtain filtrate (containing soluble vanadium, iron, aluminum, etc.) and solid filter cake (containing carbon and TiO 2 ); under stirring, a peristaltic pump was used to add sodium hydroxide solution (mass concentration: 20%) to the filtrate at a drop rate of 20d / m, adjust the pH to 10, and collect the reaction precipitate under nitrogen protection.

[0039] 3) The solid filter cake collected in step 2) and the precipitate formed in the filtrate treated with sodium hydroxide were subjected to low-temperature freeze-drying treatment (at a temperature of -40°C) to constant weight, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (mass concentration of 20%) and...

Embodiment 3

[0043] 1) Take 10 g of waste residue (referred to as waste residue) after the experiment of removing alum by organic matter, add 100 mL of deionized water, stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 2 h, then add 200 mL of ethanol, and stir at a speed of 200 r / min for 1.5 h, standing overnight.

[0044] 2) Filter the product obtained in step 1) to obtain filtrate (containing soluble vanadium, iron, aluminum, etc.) and solid filter cake (containing carbon and TiO 2 ); under stirring, a peristaltic pump was used to add sodium hydroxide solution (mass concentration: 20%) to the filtrate at a drop rate of 20d / m, adjust the pH to 10, and collect the reaction precipitate under nitrogen protection.

[0045] 3) The solid filter cake collected in step 2) and the precipitate formed in the filtrate treated with sodium hydroxide were subjected to low-temperature freeze-drying treatment (at a temperature of -40°C) to constant weight, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (mass concentration of 25%) an...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of an adsorption material, and more specifically relates to a method for preparing a bifunctional adsorption material based on organic matter alum-removal waste residue. A carbonaceous filter cake and metal oxide are used as base materials, the materials are treated with a mixture of acid and alcohol, are subjected to sand milling by a sand milling machine, alkali is added drop by drop to adjust the pH, and then the raw materials are subjected to calcinations, cooling, grinding, and sieving to obtain a target product. The bifunctionaladsorption material prepared by the method of the invention has the advantages of strong adsorption force, catalytic degradation of organic matters, low coat, easy operation, and easy recycling and the like, and can be widely used in the deep treatment of various complex heavy metal wastewater, such as mining, smelting, electroplating, electrolysis, medicine, and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adsorption material preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a dual-functional adsorption material from alum-removing waste residues of organic matter. The method helps to solve the problem of reutilization of vanadium-removing waste residues of organic matter, so as to reduce environmental pollution. Background technique [0002] In 2017, the comprehensive output of 41 full-process titanium dioxide enterprises (groups) across the country was 2.87 million tons, of which 5 chlorination-process titanium dioxide production enterprises (Lomon Billions, Jinzhou Titanium Industry, Yunnan Xinli, Luohe Xing Mao, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Vanadium and Titanium) totaled 167,500 tons, an increase of 62,128 tons over the previous year, an increase of 58.96%. However, the output of nine sulfuric acid titanium dioxide enterprises decreased year-on-year, accounting for 22.00%. The reasons for the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/30B01J20/20C02F1/28C02F101/20C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/20B01J2220/4887C02F1/28C02F1/281C02F1/283C02F2101/20C02F2101/30
Inventor鄂涛邢振强杨姝宜刘琳邢锦娟李莹马丹肖鑫宇
OwnerBOHAI UNIV