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Cultivation method of xiang bitter oranges

A cultivation method and technology of Citrus aurantium, applied in the field of cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, can solve problems such as low yield, economic damage to growers, and impact on the output value of Citrus aurantii, and achieve the effects of reduced fruit drop rate, less pests and diseases, and strong seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-25
湖南地本中药材种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, Fructus Aurantii has strong adaptability to the environment, and its cultivation survival rate is relatively high. However, Fructus Fructus Fructus planted by traditional cultivation methods has a low yield, and the harvest cycle of Fructus Fructus Fructus is long, generally about 7-10 years. The economic damage brought by growers is even more serious, affecting the output value of Citrus aurantium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] 1. Disinfect the undamaged fresh fruit of Citrus aurantium harvested in the same year with 5% lime solution for 10 minutes, then drain the water stains on the surface for waxing protection. Industrial wax is used for waxing. The thickness of waxing is 0.3 cm. Then bury the above-mentioned fresh fruit evenly in fine sand, keep the temperature at 2-3°C, and carry out bionic conservation.

[0024] 2. Start warm planting 10 days before the sowing season. The specific method is as follows: firstly, the fresh fruit is taken out from the sand, and most of the pulp is exposed by cutting open without hurting the seeds. Place the opened fresh fruit in an environment of 15°C to let the pulp rot or dry up naturally. After 10 days of warm planting, select healthy and healthy seeds and soak them in warm water at 40°C for 12 hours before sowing.

[0025] 3. Choose loam or sandy loam with convenient water source, deep soil layer, loose and fertile texture, and good drainage. Build a...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1. Disinfect the undamaged fresh fruit of Citrus aurantium harvested in the same year with 12% salt water for 15 minutes, then drain the water stains on the surface for waxing protection. Industrial wax is used for waxing. The thickness of waxing is 0.5 cm. Then bury the fresh fruit treated above evenly in fine sand, keep the temperature at 3°C, and carry out bionic conservation.

[0031] 2. Start warm planting 15 days before the sowing season. The specific method is as follows: firstly, the fresh fruit is taken out from the sand, and most of the pulp is exposed by pressing open without hurting the seeds. Place the opened fresh fruit in an environment of 10°C to let the pulp rot or dry up naturally. After 15 days of warm planting, pick out sound and healthy seeds and soak them in warm water at 45°C for 10 hours before sowing.

[0032] 3. Choose loam or sandy loam with convenient water source, deep soil layer, loose and fertile texture, and good drainage. Build a gree...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method of xiang bitter oranges. The method comprises the following steps of fruit storage and seed preservation, shell opening and seed warming, sowing and seedling hardening and transplantation and forest establishment. According to the cultivation method, the measures are adjusted according to the local conditions, according to the geographical characteristics of the Hunan area, research of the seedling cultivation stage of the bitter oranges is emphasized, through sterilization, waxing and low-temperature fine sand storage, fresh fruits cannot go bad,a natural storage environment is established for the seeds, and the germination rate of later sowing is above 95%. Meanwhile, by adopting combination of hole sowing and classification seedling hardening, seedlings are robust and grow robustly in the later period, and the survival rate of transplantation and field planting basically reaches 100%. The age of fruit bearing trees of the bitter orangescultivated by the method can be younger by 1-2 years, the fruit drop rate is reduced by 30% or above, few diseases and pests exist, and compared with bitter oranges cultivated by the prior art, the method has the advantage that the content of the effective components of the cultivated bitter oranges is increased by 1-2%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a cultivation method of Xiang Fructus Fructus Fructus. Background technique [0002] Citrus aurantii is mainly derived from the young fruits of the Rutaceae plant lime and its cultivars Huangpi Lime, Daidaihua, Zhuluan, and Tangcheng, which are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and southern provinces in my country. Fructus Aurantii mainly contains volatile oil, flavonoids, alkaloids and other ingredients, and has various biological activities on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, cardiovascular and blood lipid lowering. It is suitable for fullness of the chest and diaphragm, distending pain in the hypochondrium, internal stagnation of phlegm and fluid, stagnant cough, indigestion, fullness in the abdomen, diarrhea and dysentery, intestinal wind hemorrhoids, gastroptosis, prolapse of the anus, uterine prolapse and other diseases. Inflammation, antibacteri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C1/00
Inventor 熊当之
Owner 湖南地本中药材种植有限公司
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