Tomato cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

A technology for cultivation substrate and tomato, applied in the field of tomato cultivation substrate and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of reduced nutritional value, great difference in tomato taste, no original tomato flavor, etc., and can prevent blackening and rot, increase air permeability and water retention capacity, and shorten the Effects of the Crop Growth Cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-05
咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, the consumption of tomatoes has been increasing day by day, but due to the extensive application of pesticides and fertilizers, the taste of tomatoes is very different, and the original taste of tomatoes has been lost, and the nutritional value has been greatly reduced

Method used

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  • Tomato cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
  • Tomato cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
  • Tomato cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] This embodiment provides a tomato cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation substrate includes the following raw materials: 30 parts of organic matter, 60 parts of non-metallic minerals, and 10 parts of binder.

[0026] Among them, the organic matter is composed of single fermented chicken manure, and the non-metallic minerals are composed of tourmaline, serpentine, dolomite, potassium feldspar, medical stone, and perlite. The mixing ratio is: 3:1:1:1:1:2 :1, the binder is bentonite and talc mixed evenly in a ratio of 7:3.

[0027] The ratio of organic chicken manure to soil is 1:9, and it is fermented by film covering for 30 days.

[0028] After the non-metallic minerals are crushed to 100 mesh, mix them evenly.

[0029] The binder is crushed to 200 mesh and mixed evenly.

[0030] After mixing the above raw materials evenly, microwave treatment at 2300MHZ for 5 minutes to obtain the cultivation substrate.

[0031] During tomato growth,...

Embodiment 2

[0034] This embodiment provides a tomato cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation substrate includes the following raw materials: 25 parts of organic matter, 65 parts of non-metallic minerals, and 10 parts of binder.

[0035] Among them, the organic matter is composed of fermented chicken manure and vegetable peel at a ratio of 1:9, and the non-metallic minerals are composed of tourmaline, serpentine, dolomite, potassium feldspar, medical stone, and perlite, and the mixing ratio is: 2:0.5:1 :1.5:1.5:2:1.5, the binder is bentonite and kaolin and mixed evenly in a ratio of 6:4.

[0036] The ratio of organic chicken manure to soil is 2:8, and it is fermented by film covering for 30 days.

[0037] After the non-metallic minerals are crushed to 100 mesh, mix them evenly.

[0038] The binder is crushed to 200 mesh and mixed evenly.

[0039] After mixing the above raw materials evenly, microwave treatment at 2500MHZ for 6 minutes to obtain the cultiv...

Embodiment 3

[0043] This embodiment provides a tomato cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. The cultivation substrate includes the following raw materials: 20 parts of organic matter, 75 parts of non-metallic minerals, and 5 parts of binder.

[0044] Among them, the organic matter is composed of fermented chicken manure and rotten leaves, and the non-metallic minerals are composed of tourmaline, serpentine, dolomite, potassium feldspar, medical stone, and perlite. The mixing ratio is: 2:1:1.5:1:1.5 :2:1, the binder is bentonite, kaolin, and talc mixed in a ratio of 5:3:2.

[0045] The ratio of organic chicken manure to soil is 3:7, and it is fermented by film covering for 30 days.

[0046] After the non-metallic minerals are crushed to 100 mesh, mix them evenly.

[0047] The binder is crushed to 200 mesh and mixed evenly.

[0048] After mixing the above raw materials evenly, microwave treatment at 2800MHZ for 5 minutes to obtain the cultivation substrate.

[0049] Dur...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tomato cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. In the tomato cultivation medium, organic matter, non-metallic mineral matter and a binder which are in a specificproportion are adopted, the raw materials cooperate with one another, the components aggregate and grow under the binding effect of the binder in the mixing process, and the degree of pore blockage caused by small particulate matter is reduced; under the water retention and moisture preservation effects of the non-metallic mineral matter, the balanced nutrition for crops is promoted, the growth of tomato is promoted, and the growth cycle is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of vegetable and fruit cultivation, in particular to a tomato cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tomato, also known as tomato, foreign persimmon, ancient name June persimmon, good news three yuan. It is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae tomato family. It is succulent and juicy, with yellow seeds and flowers and fruits in summer and autumn. Tomato is one of the most widely cultivated fruit vegetables in the world. The fruit is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. It can be eaten raw, cooked, processed into tomato sauce, juice or canned as a whole fruit. The United States, the Soviet Union, Italy and China are the main producing countries. There are large-scale greenhouses, plastic greenhouses and other protected facilities in Europe and America, China and Japan. It is widely planted in various parts of China, and the cultivat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22
Inventor 王鸽赵旋王涛杨智荣雷建斌王宏赵琪郭群马云鹏张侃李建
Owner 咸阳非金属矿研究设计院有限公司
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