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Substrate culturing method of fresh-cut-flower eustoma grandiflorum

A technology of substrate cultivation and eustoma, applied in the directions of flower cultivation, planting substrate, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale continuous production, decrease in quality of cut flowers, plant infection and death, etc., so as to promote plant production, meet flower branch growth, The effect of being less susceptible to diseases

Pending Publication Date: 2019-04-16
玉溪市农业科学院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of soil continuous cropping existing in the cultivation technology of cut flower Eustoma in the prior art, plant susceptibility to death causes yield reduction, cut flower quality decline, and is unfavorable for large-scale continuous production, the present invention provides a water-saving, fertilizer-saving, energy-saving Cut flower eustoma substrate cultivation method that saves medicine, saves labor, realizes green and healthy cultivation, is suitable for large-scale production, and greatly improves the yield and quality of cut flower eustoma

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A kind of cut flower eustoma matrix cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0038] A. Build a cultivation frame

[0039] The aisle in the greenhouse is 50cm wide; a cultivation frame is built on both sides of the aisle. The single cultivation frame is 300cm long, 80cm wide, and 40cm high. , Thickness 0.5mm, fold up on both sides 10cm high, fix the folded part on the cultivation frame, the length is consistent with the cultivation frame, and form a height difference of 5-10cm at both ends; the return water collection plate is provided with a drain, and the drain is connected with a The disinfected water and fertilizer circulation system is connected; the four outer corners of the cultivation frame are equipped with pillars with a height of 120cm; a layer of barbed wire of the same width is laid on the cultivation frame;

[0040] B. Cultivation tank or cultivation bag

[0041] The length of the cultivation tank is the same as the length of the cultivation f...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A kind of cut flower eustoma matrix cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0058] A. Build a cultivation frame

[0059] The aisle in the greenhouse is 50cm wide; a cultivation frame is built on both sides of the aisle. A single cultivation frame is 300cm long, 90cm wide, and 40cm high. Eight of them are combined into a whole frame with a length of 24m; there is a return water collection plate under the whole frame, with a width of 85cm , Thickness 0.5mm, fold up on both sides 10cm high, fix the folded part on the cultivation frame, the length is consistent with the cultivation frame, and form a height difference of 5-10cm at both ends; the return water collection plate is provided with a drain, and the drain is connected with a The disinfected water and fertilizer circulation system is connected; the four outer corners of the cultivation frame are equipped with pillars with a height of 120cm; a layer of barbed wire of the same width is laid on the cultivat...

Embodiment 3

[0077] A kind of cut flower eustoma matrix cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0078] A. Build a cultivation frame

[0079] The aisle in the greenhouse is 50cm wide; a cultivation frame is built on both sides of the aisle. A single cultivation frame is 300cm long, 100cm wide, and 40cm high. Eight of them are combined into a whole frame with a length of 24m; there is a return water collection plate under the whole frame, with a width of 95cm , Thickness 0.5mm, fold up on both sides 10cm high, fix the folded part on the cultivation frame, the length is consistent with the cultivation frame, and form a height difference of 5-10cm at both ends; the return water collection plate is provided with a drain, and the drain is connected with a The disinfected water and fertilizer circulation system is connected; the four outer corners of the cultivation frame are equipped with pillars with a height of 120cm; a layer of barbed wire of the same width is laid on the cultiva...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of flower culturing, and particularly relates to a substrate culturing method of fresh-cut-flower eustoma grandiflorum. The method comprises the steps of A, culturing frame constructing; B, culturing groove or culturing bag preparing; C, substrate culturing; D, eustoma grandiflorum transplanting; E, culturing management; F, harvesting. The method has the advantages that water is saved, fertilizers are saved, medicines are saved, labor force is saved, green and healthy culturing is achieved, the method is suitable for scale production, and therefore the yieldand quality of the fresh-cut-flower eustoma grandiflorum are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of flower cultivation, in particular to a substrate cultivation method for cut flower eustoma. Background technique [0002] Eustoma is a perennial plant of Gentianaceae, with a plant height of 30-100 cm, native to the limestone zone between the southern United States and Mexico. The leaves are opposite, broadly elliptic to lanceolate, almost sessile, and the base of the leaf is slightly clasped; the leaf surface is blue-green, the flower color is rich, there are single color and double color, the petals are divided into single and double petals, mainly red, Pink, lavender, purple, white, yellow and multi-colored flowers with different borders. According to different varieties, each flower stem can produce 10-20 flowers, usually 5-10 flowers on a single branch. Lisianthus likes warmth, humidity and sufficient sunlight, and is more resistant to cold, but not resistant to water and humidity. The optimum temperature for...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60A01G24/25A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G31/06C05G3/00
CPCA01G22/60A01G24/25A01G31/00A01G31/02A01G31/06C05B7/00C05G5/20C05C3/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05G3/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 张军云张钟夏宇张建康王文智杨光炤钱遵姚董广李晓亮段永华杨世先陈桂芬
Owner 玉溪市农业科学院
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