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341results about How to "Less susceptible to infection" patented technology

Method for planting potatoes

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, and particularly to a method for planting potatoes, which comprises the following steps: preparing land, fertilizing, and ditching; putting the potato seedlings into ditches, ridging, covering soil, covering parts on ridges, where the potato seedlings are planted, with colorless and transparent film, and covering two sides of the colorless and transparent film with black film; conducting field management, and harvesting potatoes. The method adopts the colorless and transparent film and the black film, which are in a matched manner, to plant the potatoes, the colorless and transparent film has good light transmittance and increases temperature quickly at the early stage, so the potatoes can root early; the black film has low visible light transmittance and can restrain weeds from growing, and the weeding rate can reach about 90 percent; during the middle and later periods of growth, the root systems enter below the black film, high temperature below the film, caused by strong sunlight, is prevented, and the premature senility of the root systems is avoided; the method can create a good environment for potato tuber growth in the period of tuberization, and has a ground temperature adjusting function that other film does not have; not only is the labor intensity of weeding reduced, but also the yield is increased by a large margin.
Owner:孔祥宜 +2

Multi-plant synchronous vegetable seedling grafting device

The invention relates to a multi-plant synchronous vegetable seedling grafting device. The multi-plant synchronous vegetable seedling grafting device comprises a rootstock source mechanism, a scion source mechanism, a scion clamping mechanism, a rootstock clamping mechanism, a cutting mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism and a translation mechanism; the translation mechanism is used for driving the scion clamping mechanism and the rootstock clamping mechanism to move; the scion clamping mechanism arranged on the translation mechanism is used for clamping scions on the scion source mechanism; the rootstock clamping mechanism arranged on the translation mechanism is used for clamping rootstocks on the rootstock source mechanisms; the scion clamping mechanism is positioned above the rootstock clamping mechanism; the cutting mechanism is used for cutting the scions and the rootstocks which cling to each other in parallel; and a grafting clamp for fixing the scions and the rootstocks is arranged on the upper clamping mechanism. The multi-plant synchronous vegetable seedling grafting device can remarkably increase the grafting speed, increase the survival rate of the grafted seedlings and improve the grafting efficiency, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable seedling grafting.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Artificial culturing method for cicade flower

The invention discloses a culturing method of artificially cicada fungus, which comprises the following steps: (1) select original bacterial strains with fast growth speed, compact and chubby bacterial colonies and obvious angle distortion and separation in later culturing phase from the paecilomyces cicada bacterial strains in the nature reserves; the bacterial strains with the typical conidial production structure when observing the angle distortion using a microscope is the paecilomyces cicada heterokaryotic bacterial strains; (2) after culturing the paecilomyces cicada of the paecilomyces cicada heterokaryotic bacterial strains in culture media for a week, use the 0.05% tweenum 80 water to separate the conidia from the paecilomyces cicada spores in the inclined plane of the test tubes or culture dishes, and then dilute the conidia into the paecilomyces cicada spore liquid with the concentration being 1*10<6>-1*10<7> conidia / ml; put the infection bodies in the paecilomyces cicada spore liquid for infection and culture for two to three weeks with normal temperature of 20 to 28 DEG C to get cicada fungus. The culturing method of artificially cicada fungus has the advantages that: the method is simple and practical; infection bodies the same as the cicada fungus collected in natural mountain forests can be gotten; the method is endowed with market popularization value.
Owner:GUIZHOU UNIV

Preparation method for fruit juice honey cream

The invention discloses a preparation method for fruit juice honey cream. The fruit juice honey cream is prepared in the following technical steps of: combining honey and nutlet with juice or wild fruit which is used as raw material; pulping; carrying out enzymolysis; sterilizing; condensing pulp; condensing honey; and preparing the honey cream and the like. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, with a method of condensation under reduced pressure, water content in the pulp is controlled to 23-26%, the water content in the honey is controlled to be below 19%, the water content of the nutlet is controlled to be below 5% after the nutlet is dried in a drying room, and then the pulp, the honey and the nutlet are mixed; or firstly, the pulp and the honey are mixed, the nutlet is added, then the moisture in a mixture is lowered to 19-23% with the method of condensation under reduced pressure, and therefore the mixture is unlikely to be infected by microorganisms, i.e. the existing microorganisms in the mixture can not be multiplied under the osmotic pressure principle; the nutlet and the fruit juice honey cream are sold in the market as a commodity and are free from deteriorating in the quality guarantee period; and therefore, purposes of widely circulating the novel nutrition food and serving the human health are realized.
Owner:杨茂森

Method for planting red-core kiwis

The invention discloses a method for planting red-core kiwis. The method comprises the following planting steps of (1) fertilizer application, wherein 2.6-2.8 kg of fruit tree fertilizer is applied to each plant in pit slots once before fertilizer application and planting, the method of applying a little fertilizer multiple times is adopted on the trees in the immature stage, after the immature stage, fertilizer application is carried out three times every year, basic dressing is carried out one time every year, topdressing is carried out two times every year, shallow ridges are dug slightly away from roots, the fertilizer is applied to the shallow ridges, the shallow ridges are sealed with soil, and irrigation is carried out after fertilizer application in dry seasons; (2), shaping, shearing and fruit thinning, wherein shearing in winter, shearing in summer and staminiferous plant shearing are carried out before the red-core kiwis are sheared, and fruit thinning is carried out after one month of post floral. According to the method, the growth rule of the red-core kiwis is met, the red-core kiwis planted according to the method are high in fruit rate, good in fruit quality, good in taste, rich in nutrition, not prone to being infected with various pest diseases and insect pests and short in growth period, planting cost is lowered, and the method is simple, reliable and easy to popularize.
Owner:吴燕

Special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder for aquaculture and preparation method and application of special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder

The invention discloses special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder for aquaculture, as well as a preparation method and application of the special EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacteria powder. Bran, corn flour, amino acid powder and the like, which are used as dry matter fillers, are mixed with brown sugar, glucose and the like to obtain a mixture; the mixture is subjected to sealing fermentation at 25-37 DEG C for about 10 days by lactic acid bacteria, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus coagulans, so that fermented materials are prepared; then the prepared fermented materials are dried and crushed and are mixed with bacillus subtilis to obtain a final product. The EM bacteria powder can be directly scattered in a water body to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms through mass propagation of probiotics, decompose harmful substances in the water body, promote the growth of normal floras and beneficial algae in a cultivation ecosystem and keep the ecological balance of the aquaculture water body. The method is adopted to prepare the EM bacteria powder, the fermentation period is short, the process is simple, the equipment investment is low, the materials are convenient to obtain, and the method is easy to implement and is suitable for industrial production and self-production of households.
Owner:广东梁氏水产种业有限公司

Processing method of quick-frozen Taiwan white sea bream fillets keeping fish meat fresh

The invention discloses a processing method of quick-frozen Taiwan white sea bream fillets keeping fish meat fresh. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving and accepting raw material fishes, cultivating temporarily, laying cold with ice, bleeding, sectioning, peeling, buffing, trimming, quick freezing, quantitatively grading, coating an ice coat, vacuum packaging and refrigerating. The method comprises the following specific steps of: laying the fishes cold by using an ice laying machine; sectioning and bleeding in a current form; quickly freezing fillets, wherein the cooling central temperature is up to 18 DEG C below zero during quick freezing; and after machining, and refrigerating the processed fillets by using a scientific refrigerating method. By adopting a quick freezing processing method, Taiwan white sea bream fillets which are subjected to ice laying and current type bleeding can keep high freshness, have white color, high brightness, attractive appearance and good mouthfeel, and are not easy to infect by bacteria; after quick freezing, the nutrition of fillets does not loss and a higher nutritional value is achieved in comparison with the conventional quick freezing method; and a scientific refrigerating method is adopted, causes can be found easily and treatment is performed easily when the fillets are in a poor state.
Owner:福建铭发水产开发有限公司
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