Fruit tree grafting method with top grafting and labor conservation

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of a fruit tree grafting process, and especially relates to a fruit tree grafting method with top grafting and labor conservation. The method includes two process steps of preparation before grafting and top grafting and head changing, wherein the process step of the preparation before grafting includes the following steps: step 1: collecting scions; step 2: trimming the scions; step 3: performing wax sealing on the scions; and step 4: storing the scions; and the process step of the top grafting and head changing includes the following steps: step 1: performing a top grafting period; Step 2: trimming a tree body; step 3: selecting the scions; step 4: cutting the scions; step 5: inserting the scions; and step 6: tying a plastic film. The grafting method using the process steps is easy to operate, enables labor and time to be saved, enables the tree body to recover quickly, makes the tree body early fruit, achieves early high yield and is suitable for deciduous fruit trees such as most apples, pears, peaches, apricots, plums, persimmons, Chinese chestnuts, and hawthorns.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree grafting techniques, in particular to a high-efficiency and labor-saving fruit tree grafting method. Background technique [0002] High-grafting and replacement is to use grafting to change varieties at higher parts of the tree, using the characteristics of early fruit, high yield, and high quality of fine varieties to change the shortcomings of late fruiting, low yield, poor quality, and no disease resistance. It is the quickest and effective measure to replace the bad with the good. However, the existing technical operation is difficult, labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the survival rate is slow and the survival rate is low. [0003] According to the search, the patents on fruit tree grafting can be summarized into the following categories: [0004] 1. Patent Publication No. CN104206182A relates to a method of tongue grafting of walnuts inserted into the skin, which is characterized by a high ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Patent Publication No. CN104206182A relates to a grafting method of walnut skin tongue grafting, which is characterized by a high survival rate, but this method requires high technical requirements, difficult operation, and the grafted part is easy to break

It requires a lot of technical personnel, and it is difficult for ordinary farmers to master it. Once the management is not good, the survival rate will be greatly reduced, and even affect the healthy growth of the entire plant.

[0005] 2. Patent Publication No. CN108522054A relates to a method for grafting apples, which is characterized in that a scion treatment agent for apple grafting is proposed, which greatly improves the survival rate of apple seedlings, but the preparation process of the scion treatment agent is complicated (comprising 10 parts of calcium nitrate, urea 20 parts, 2 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 35 parts of growth regulator, 2 parts of potassium chloride), high cost, unfavorable for production promotion

[0006] 3. Patent Publication No. CN105284433 relates to a method of grafting fragrant pear trees, which is characterized by greatly improving the yield and quality of fragrant pears. However, it starts from the year of grafting and manages until the third year to produce production. The initial investment Long cycle, poor returns

[0007] 4. Patent Publication No. CN107251764A relates to a peach tree grafting method, which is characterized in that the gauze smeared with distiller's residue, cow dung and plant ash mixed with water is bound to the grafting site, so that the healing of the joint is complete and smooth, and the grafting cycle is accelerated. The survival rate is fast, but it is labor-intensive to apply, and the cost is higher than that of binding plastic films, which is not conducive to promotion