A kind of exclusive characteristic peptide segment and the method for identifying sea cucumber species using the same
A technology of sea cucumbers and species, which is applied in the field of specific characteristic peptides and its use to identify sea cucumber species, and can solve problems such as deceiving consumers and lack of technical level
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Embodiment 1, the acquisition of the exclusive characteristic peptide of 7 kinds of different sea cucumber species
[0080] This application utilizes liquid mass analysis platforms (UHPLC-HRMS and UHPLC-MS / MS) to perform protein / peptidomics analysis of commercial dried sea cucumbers from 7 different ginseng species, combined with bioinformatics methods to generate mass spectrometry data. Mining analysis was carried out to screen out 13 identifying signature peptides (ISPs) for the identification of 7 commercial sea cucumbers.
[0081] 1. Protein / peptide identification and analysis based on DDA data
[0082] Through protein retrieval, a total of 34,584 pieces of protein information from 374 sea cucumber species were obtained. Among them, Apostichopus japonicus is currently the most informative species in the "Holothuroidea" (sea cucumber class) in the NCBI proteome database, with up to 30,874 entries, while the second-ranked Atlantic melon (Cucumaria frondosa) has only ...
Embodiment 2
[0124] Embodiment 2, the processing and detection steps of sea cucumber samples purchased in the market
[0125] The steps for analyzing the sea cucumber sample to be tested include:
[0126] (1) Sample preprocessing steps:
[0127] (1) Weigh 1 g of sea cucumber sample and homogenize it into powder, add 10 mL of protein extract (8M urea, 50mM NH) 4 HCO 3 ) shake to extract protein, centrifuge at high speed and low temperature (20000r / min), take 200 μL of supernatant and transfer it to 1ml EP tube to obtain protein solution;
[0128] (2) Take 2 μL of 1mol / L DTT and add it to 100 μL of the above protein solution to react at 37°C for 1 hour;
[0129] (3) Take 10 μL of 1 mol / L IAA prepared now (the configuration process needs to be protected from light), add it to the above-mentioned reaction solution that has been cooled to room temperature, and react in the dark at room temperature for 1 hour;
[0130] (4) 20000g ultrafiltration of 10K filter membrane was adopted for 30 minu...
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