Method and software for Doppler three-dimensional data processing

Abstract

The invention provides a method and software for Doppler three-dimensional data processing. The method for three-dimensional data processing includes the following steps that (1) the data is subjectedto primary filtering by using a robust estimation method; (2) culling outliers are subjected to interpolation by using a cubic spline interpolation method; (3) a three-dimensional phase space methodis used for performing secondary filtering on the data; and (4) the cubic spline interpolation method is used for performing interpolation on the culled outliers. The software for Doppler three-dimensional data processing includes a median calculation module, a robust middle window module, an outlier assignment module, a non-outlier assignment module, a derivative calculation module, a phase spacecalculation module and an operation module. By optimizing a optimal coupling robust estimation method and the three-dimensional phase space method, the method and the software can perform three-dimensional co-measurement and are suitable for data with high outlier content, and the method and the software can be used in fluid dynamics experiments while avoiding the iteration and reduction of over-processing phenomenon and improving the detection accuracy of the outliers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a data processing software, in particular to a Doppler three-dimensional data processing method and software. Background technique [0002] Acoustic Doppler current meter is a remote sensing three-dimensional velocity sensor, which can measure instantaneous velocity in three-dimensional space. Due to its wide range, fast response, convenient and easy operation, etc., it is widely used in various laboratories or oceans and lakes. and other field hydrological experiments. Acoustic Doppler current meters and other flow velocity measurement devices based on the acoustic Doppler frequency shift effect are affected by Doppler noise, and outliers (outliers) will be generated during data recording. The principle of Doppler frequency shift is that sound waves undergo a phase shift proportional to the velocity of the object after bouncing off a moving object. This phase shift can only be measured in the range +180° to -180°, any shift ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main disadvantage of the phase space method is the phenomenon of overprocessing, that is, due to the discretization, some valid data points near the outliers may be wrongly marked as outliers and thus eliminated

In addition, some scholars pointed out that the phase space method is suitable for laboratory water flow data with less wild point content, and when the wild point content exceeds 6.7%, the detection accuracy of the phase space method decreases

[0007] The existence of extreme value wild points in the robust estimation method will affect the average and MAD parameters so that its detection threshold is affected by extreme value wild points

When there are outliers with a large difference from the real value, the mean value and MAD are affected by the outliers, and the estimated positioning value is shifted to the outliers and away from the real data, and the estimated scale value increases, causing some outliers to be regarded as real data instead of real data. detected

[0008] In addition, the above two methods are only suitable for the detection of single-dimensional flow velocity data. Generally, the flow velocity measured by the flow meter contains velocity components in three directions, and the three-dimensional data are orthogonal to each other. If any dimension data is affected, it should be associated with it. The other two sets of data are deleted

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