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Preparation method of cationic custard fruit-like acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres

An acrylate, cationic technology, applied in botanical equipment and methods, chemicals used for biological control, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of low effective antibacterial performance, scattered antibacterial active centers, etc., to fill the market vacancy , the effect of simple process

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-02
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Zheng He et al. (invention patent CN 110325606 A) disclosed an antibacterial polymer coating composition and antibacterial polymer film doped with a photosensitizer, but the antibacterial material can only maintain high antibacterial activity for a long time in the visible light region
[0005] Although the currently disclosed polymer antibacterial agents have the characteristics of low toxicity and environmental friendliness, their effective antibacterial properties are not high due to the dispersion of antibacterial active centers.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of cationic custard fruit-like acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres
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  • Preparation method of cationic custard fruit-like acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres

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Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of embodiment 1 cationic custard fruit shape acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres, comprises the following steps:

[0036] ⑴In parts by mass (g), mix 1.75 parts of comonomer, 0.38 parts of acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and 0.02 parts of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and then add 0.01 parts Potassium persulfate and mix thoroughly to obtain a mixed solution.

[0037] Wherein: the comonomer refers to a mixture of 1.00 parts of methyl methacrylate and 0.35 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone.

[0038] (2) Under constant mechanical stirring at 200 r / min, use a peristaltic pump to slowly add the mixed solution at a rate of 0.3 mL / min to deionized water 10 times its mass at a temperature of 60°C. Continue to stir and polymerize at ℃ for 6 h to obtain the reactant.

[0039] (3) After the reactant is cooled to room temperature, it is filtered to remove the condensate and obtain an emulsion.

[0040] (4) Centrifuge the emulsion at a ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The preparation method of embodiment 2 cationic custard fruit shape acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres, comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) In parts by mass, uniformly mix 7.00 parts of comonomer, 1.50 parts of methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, and 0.85 parts of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and then add 0.23 parts of ammonium sulfate and mix well to obtain a mixed solution.

[0043] Wherein: the comonomer refers to a mixture of 1.00 parts of methyl methacrylate and 0.75 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone.

[0044] (2) Under constant mechanical stirring at 450 r / min, slowly drop the mixed solution at a rate of 1.0 mL / min using a peristaltic pump into deionized water 12 times its mass at a temperature of 90°C. Continue to stir and polymerize at ℃ for 2h to obtain the reactant.

[0045] (3) After the reactant is cooled to room temperature, it is filtered to remove the condensate and obtain an emulsion.

[0046] (4) After the emulsion was...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The preparation method of embodiment 3 cationic custard fruit shape acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres, comprises the following steps:

[0048] ⑴In parts by mass, uniformly mix 3.00 parts of comonomer, 0.80 parts of acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium bromide, and 0.15 parts of methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and then add 0.06 parts of potassium persulfate And fully mixed to obtain a mixed solution.

[0049] Wherein: the comonomer refers to a mixture of 1.00 parts of methyl methacrylate and 0.45 parts of N-vinylpyrrolidone.

[0050] (2) Under constant mechanical stirring at 300 r / min, slowly drop the mixed solution at a rate of 0.5 mL / min using a peristaltic pump into deionized water 17 times its mass at a temperature of 70°C. Continue to stir and polymerize at ℃ for 5 h to obtain the reactant.

[0051] (3) After the reactant is cooled to room temperature, it is filtered to remove the condensate and obtain an emulsion.

[0052] (4) After the emulsion was...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of cationic custard fruit-shaped acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres, the method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing comonomer, quaternary ammonium salt type cationic acrylic monomer and cross-linking monomer, Then, add the initiator and mix thoroughly to obtain a mixed solution; (2) slowly drop the mixed solution into deionized water under constant stirring, and continue to stir and polymerize for 2~6 h after the dropwise addition to obtain the reactant; (3) The reactant is cooled After reaching room temperature, filter to remove the condensate to obtain the emulsion; (4) the emulsion is obtained by centrifugal separation and washing. The process of the present invention is simple and safe, and the obtained cationic custard fruit-like acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres can make up for the vacancy in the market, and can be popularized as antibacterial fabrics, coatings for automobiles, plastic decoration materials, floors, ceramic products and home appliances. antibacterial, as well as antibacterial and anticorrosion of water-based coatings, inks, dyes, adhesives and other products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer antibacterial agents, in particular to a preparation method of cationic custard fruit-like acrylate copolymer antibacterial microspheres. Background technique [0002] Bacteria are a typical harmful microorganism. The number of clinical cases of infection caused by pathogenic bacteria is increasing day by day, which has become a public health problem of global concern. The occurrence of pathogenic bacteria, such as fungi and bacteria, can have extremely serious consequences, including fatal diseases, increased patient mortality, and expensive medical expenses. Antibacterial materials refer to a new class of functional materials that have the function of killing or inhibiting microorganisms. They have extremely broad application prospects in the medical field, household goods, household appliances, food packaging and other fields. Today, people's requirements for environmental sanitation are increa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F220/14C08F226/08C08F220/60C08F230/08A01N55/10A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01N55/00C08F2/22C08F220/14C08F226/08C08F220/60C08F230/08
Inventor 王荣民李雪梅王斌何玉凤李文斌李俊男
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY