The invention relates to a feed for muscovy ducks, which comprises rapeseed cake flour, wheat flour, rice bran, pumpkin powder, whelk powder, fresh scallop powder, rough fish meal, caterpillar, clam worm powder, egg white powder, starch, cod liver oil, common salt, radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder, boat-fruited scaphium seed powder, lucid ganoderma powder, cochinchnese asparagus root powder, ginkgo seed powder and barbary wolfberry fruit powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: completely combining the powder agents together according to the proportion, placing in a tandem mixer for stirring for 150 minutes; taking out, then placing in a ring mould type pulverizer for pulverizing into powder; then taking out, placing in a dryer, controlling the dryness of dried substances to be 70%-80%; controlling the drying time to be 40-60 minutes; taking out, cooling, then placing in the tandem mixer for stirring for 160 minutes; taking out, then placing in a ring mould type expander for expanding for 1-2 hours; taking out, then transferring into a ring mould type hard granulation machine for producing the precipitate hard granulated feed, then using an 80-mesh sieve for sieving, keeping the weight of each particle to be 0.2g; and sealing and packaging according to the required weight.