Large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish organism invasion

A technology of biological invasion and breeding method, which is applied in the field of large-scale pond culture of hard shell clams, can solve the problems of lower survival rate, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing export earnings, improving breeding benefits, and reducing breeding risks.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-23
BINZHOU OCEAN & FISHERIES RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The tolerance of hard shell clams to salinity increases with age, but it is inversely proportional to temperature. When the salinity i

Method used

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  • Large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish organism invasion
  • Large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish organism invasion
  • Large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish organism invasion

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Embodiment 1

[0048] A large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish biological invasion, which comprises the following steps:

[0049] (1) Selection of tidal flat ponds and design of ponds Select the primary brine production area (prawn breeding area) of the saltworks, and carry out mixed culture of prawns and hard shell clams in areas where the salinity does not exceed 45. For details, see figure 1 . Hard shell clams reach the commercial standard and become sexually mature after 2 years of breeding. The remaining individuals will naturally lay eggs and breed offspring. Parent clams with a shell length of 4-5 cm can lay 500,000 to 5 million eggs at a time, and their larvae may With the discharge of the tail water from the cultivation, it flows into the next-level brine production area, but with the evaporation of seawater, the salinity in the brine production area (or high-salt aquaculture area) is getting higher and higher. When the salinity is above...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of marine shellfish cultivation, and particularly relates to a large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling alien marine shellfish organism invasion. The method comprises the following steps of selecting an intertidal zone pond, designing the pond, making a preparation before seedling adding, carrying out seedling stocking, carrying out cultivation period management, carrying out feeding management, carrying out disease prevention and treatment, carrying out growth detection, managing a mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus wintering period, harvesting and the like. The invention fully utilizes coastal salina intertidal zone cultivation zones in China, the mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus and penaeus orientalis are subjected to mixed cultivation,an ecological condition of a penaeus orientalis cultivation pond is improved, a pond cultivation benefit is improved, a cultivation risk is lowered, salinity is used for carrying out reproductive andecological isolation, a path for shellfish larvae to flow to the ocean is blocked, and an organism invasion path is isolated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of marine shellfish cultivation, and in particular relates to a large-scale cultivation method for preventing and controlling the invasion of foreign marine shellfish organisms, and more specifically, relates to a large-scale pond cultivation method for hard-shelled clams (Clam americana). Background technique [0002] The introduction of alien marine species has made an important contribution to increasing domestic marine ecological biodiversity and improving the production capacity and quality of marine products, such as scallops, abalone, salmon, and turbot. After some alien species arrive in the new settlement area, due to the disappearance of the ecological pressure of the original habitat, they grow explosively in the new habitat and lose control, becoming invasive species. Once the alien species invade, they will compete with the native species for living space and food. Occupying the ecological niche of indige...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/54A01K61/59
CPCA01K61/54A01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 郑述河王玉清张凯孙同秋王冲
Owner BINZHOU OCEAN & FISHERIES RES INST
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