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Polymerizable compound, and liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same

A compound and carbon number technology, applied in liquid crystal materials, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as large costs, achieve the effects of low risk, excellent preservation, and small contrast reduction

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-13
DIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the film formation of the PI layer requires a lot of cost, so in recent years, a method for realizing the alignment of liquid crystal molecules without the PI layer has been studied.

Method used

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  • Polymerizable compound, and liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same
  • Polymerizable compound, and liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same
  • Polymerizable compound, and liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0686] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenylboronic acid 29g, bromophenol 18g, potassium carbonate 22g, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) 200 mg of palladium and 200 ml of ethanol were reacted at 80° C. for 5 hours. After the reaction, it was cooled, and 300 ml of ethyl acetate was added, the organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, the solvent was distilled off, and recrystallized with toluene to obtain 27 g of the compound represented by (1).

[0687] [chemical 120]

[0688]

[0689]Next, under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 27 g of the above-mentioned compound (1), 10 g of pyridine, and 200 ml of methylene chloride were charged, cooled to below 10° C., and slowly added dropwise Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride 28g. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction container was returned to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. After the reacti...

Embodiment 2

[0708] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 29 g of 4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl) phenylboronic acid, 19 g of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol, 22 g of potassium carbonate, and tetra (Triphenylphosphine)palladium 200mg, ethanol 200ml, react at 80°C for 5 hours. After the reaction, it was cooled, and 300 ml of ethyl acetate was added, the organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, the solvent was distilled off, and recrystallized with toluene to obtain 27 g of the compound represented by (6).

[0709] [chem 126]

[0710]

[0711] Next, under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 27 g of the above-mentioned compound (6), 9.5 g of pyridine, and 200 ml of methylene chloride were charged, cooled to below 10° C., and slowly dropped Add 27 g of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction container was returned to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. After the r...

Embodiment 3

[0731] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 32 g of 2-fluoro-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)phenylboronic acid, 17 g of 4-bromophenol, 22 g of potassium carbonate, tetra (Triphenylphosphine)palladium 200mg, ethanol 200ml, react at 80°C for 5 hours. After the reaction, it was cooled, and 300 ml of ethyl acetate was added, the organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, the solvent was distilled off, and recrystallized with toluene to obtain 29 g of the compound represented by (11).

[0732] [chem 132]

[0733]

[0734] Next, under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 27 g of the above-mentioned compound (6), 10 g of pyridine, and 200 ml of dichloromethane were charged, cooled to below 10° C., and slowly added dropwise Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride 29g. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction container was returned to room temperature and reacted for 2 hours. After the reaction, t...

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Abstract

This compound represented by general formula (i) includes a ring B that has a partial structure K<i1> represented by any one of general formulas (K-1) to (K-6) and that has at least one P-Sp-group andat least one R<i2> (R<i2> represents a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms or a straight-chain or branched halogenated alkyl group having 2-10 carbon atoms, and, optionally, -CH<2>- in the alkyl group or halogenated alkyl group is substituted with -CH=CH-, -O-, -COO-, or -OCO-, but -O- does not exist consecutively). Therefore, when the compound is used for a liquid crystal composition, the compound adheres to substrates sandwiching the liquid crystal composition (liquid crystal layer), and is capable of holding liquid crystal molecules being aligned vertically, improving the stability of alignment properties, and ensuring low-temperature storage stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a polymerizable compound, a liquid crystal composition and a liquid crystal display device using the same. Background technique [0002] Conventionally, in liquid crystal displays of the VA (Vertical Alignment) method, in order to induce vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied and realize horizontal alignment of liquid crystal molecules when voltage is applied, a polyimide alignment film ( PI) layer. However, the film formation of the PI layer requires a large amount of cost, so in recent years, a method for realizing alignment of liquid crystal molecules while omitting the PI layer has been studied. [0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid crystal medium, which is characterized in that, based on a mixture of polar compounds with negative dielectric anisotropy, at least one spontaneous alignment additive is contained, and the height of the liquid crystal medium is des...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C69/54C07C69/653C09K19/38C09K19/54C09K19/56G02F1/13G02F1/1337G02F1/139
CPCC07C69/54C07C69/653C09K19/38C09K19/56C09K19/54G02F1/13G02F1/1337G02F1/139C09K19/3066C09K19/3402C09K2019/3425C09K2019/0448C09K2019/3016C09K2019/3025C09K2019/3004C09K2019/3027
Inventor 林正直细野礼贵小坂翔太
Owner DIC CORP