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Spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions

A liquid crystal composition, a self-initiated technology, applied in the direction of liquid crystal materials, instruments, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and achieve the effect of excellent preservation

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
DIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the film formation of the PI layer requires a large cost, so in recent years, methods for realizing the alignment of liquid crystal molecules while omitting the PI layer have been studied.

Method used

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  • Spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions
  • Spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions
  • Spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0603] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.

Synthetic example 1

[0604] (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of 2-methacrylic acid=3-fluoro-4'-[11-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)undecyloxy]biphenyl-4-yl ester )

[0605] Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a cooler, and a thermometer, 38 g (155 mmol) of 3-fluoro-4-benzyloxyphenylboronic acid, 30.5 g (150 mmol) of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol were placed mol), 32 g (232 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 1.8 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 100 ml of pure water, and reacted at 70° C. for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, and 10% hydrochloric acid was added, followed by extraction of the target product with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and the solvent was distilled off. Then, dispersion washing|cleaning was performed with toluene, and it refine|purified with an alumina column, and obtained the compound 39g represented by Formula (1).

[0606] [Chemical 85]

[0607]

[0608] Ne...

Synthetic example

[0620] (Synthesis example: 2-methacrylic acid=3',5'-difluoro-4'-[11-[(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]undecyloxy Synthesis of yl]biphenyl-4-yl ester)

[0621] Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device, a cooler, and a thermometer, 35 g (155 mmol) of 4-benzyloxyphenylboronic acid and 29.3 g (140 mmol) of 4-bromo-2,5-fluorophenol were charged , 32 g (232 mmol) of potassium carbonate, 1.8 g of tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium, 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and 100 ml of pure water, and reacted at 70° C. for 5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled, and 10% hydrochloric acid was added, followed by extraction of the target product with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and the solvent was distilled off. Then, dispersion washing|cleaning was performed with toluene, and it refine|purified with an alumina column, and obtained the compound 37g represented by Formula (5).

[0622] [Chemical 89]

[0623] ...

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Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a spontaneous alignment aid for a liquid crystal composition, which can secure storage stability when added to a liquid crystal composition and can align liquid crystal molecules vertically without providing a PI layer. Further, another subject of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition containing the self-aligning additive which is excellent in storage stability and capable of vertically aligning liquid crystal molecules without providing a PI layer, and a liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition. A method for solving the above-mentioned problems is to provide a spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions having a partial structure represented by the general formula (i), and to provide a liquid crystal composition containing the spontaneous alignment additive, and a liquid crystal display element using the liquid crystal composition. .

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a spontaneous alignment aid for liquid crystal compositions, a liquid crystal composition, and a liquid crystal display element. Background technique [0002] Conventionally, in a VA type liquid crystal display, a polyimide alignment film (PI) layer is provided on the electrodes in order to induce vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied and to achieve horizontal alignment of liquid crystal molecules when a voltage is applied. However, since the film formation of the PI layer requires a large cost, in recent years, a method for realizing the alignment of liquid crystal molecules while omitting the PI layer has been studied. [0003] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a liquid crystal medium characterized by containing at least one spontaneous alignment additive based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric constant anisotropy, and describes the liquid crystal med...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K19/56C09K19/46G02F1/13G02F1/1337
CPCG02F1/13G02F1/1337C09K19/46C09K19/56
Inventor 木村正臣秋山英也林正直间宫纯一清水健太
Owner DIC CORP