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Active metal composite sheet, preparation method and application thereof

A technology of active metal and flakes, which is applied in the direction of active material electrodes, alkaline storage batteries, alkaline storage battery electrodes, etc., which can solve the problems of battery performance degradation and safety hazards.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-27
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that when metal lithium, sodium and zinc are used as electrode materials of metal batteries, dendrite growth and volume expansion will lead to battery performance degradation and even safety hazards in the process of charging and discharging. Active metal composite sheet with high rate and cycle stability, its preparation method and application

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  • Active metal composite sheet, preparation method and application thereof
  • Active metal composite sheet, preparation method and application thereof
  • Active metal composite sheet, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0049] The invention provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned active metal composite sheet, comprising the following steps:

[0050] 1) Under the condition of an inert atmosphere, the active metal is heated and heated until the active metal melts into a liquid state;

[0051] 2) Enter the ribbon-shaped composite component into the liquid active metal at a rate of 0.1-100cm / s, and then leave the ribbon-shaped composite component from the surface of the liquid active metal at a rate of 0.1-100cm / s after 0.1-2min for 1-600S Finally, the liquid active metal dipped on the surface of the composite component solidifies to form a coating, forming a strip-shaped active metal composite material;

[0052] 4) One end of this composite metal strip is fixed on the winding shaft, and is wound in a plane perpendicular to the winding shaft by the winding shaft at a speed of 400-1000r / min, so as to obtain Rectangular metallic zinc / copper composite sheet with a wound structure.

[0...

Embodiment 1

[0061] This embodiment provides a method for preparing an active metal composite sheet. The active metal is selected as lithium metal, and the composite component is a copper strip. The thickness of the copper strip is 25 microns, and the width is 200 microns. The selected winding shaft is circular winding shaft; the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0062] 1) Under an atmosphere of argon (99.9% pure), put the metal lithium block into the container, and heat it to 450-500°C until the metal lithium melts into a liquid state;

[0063] 2) Pull the copper strip into the melted liquid lithium metal by slowly pulling it at a rate of 0.1-50 cm / s, and continue pulling and pulling at a rate of 0.1-50 cm / s after 1 minute to make the copper strip leave the surface of the liquid metal lithium, After the copper strip leaves the surface of the liquid metal lithium, it enters the cooling environment, and the temperature of the cooling environment is controlled to be 10°C. A...

Embodiment 2

[0073] This embodiment provides a preparation method of an active metal composite sheet. The active metal is selected as lithium metal, and the composite component is a copper strip. The thickness of the copper strip is 6 microns and the width is 100 microns. The selected winding shaft is a square roll around the shaft; the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0074] 1) Under an atmosphere of argon (99.99% pure), put the metal lithium block into the container, and heat it to 500-600°C until the metal lithium melts into a liquid state;

[0075] 2) Pull the copper strip into the melted liquid lithium metal by slowly pulling it at a rate of 0.1-50 cm / s, and continue pulling and pulling at a rate of 0.1-50 cm / s after 1 minute to make the copper strip leave the surface of the liquid metal lithium, After the copper strip leaves the surface of the liquid metal lithium, it enters the cooling environment, and the temperature of the cooling environment is controlled to be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an active metal composite sheet, a preparation method and application thereof. The active metal composite sheet comprises a winding structure, which is a cross section perpendicular to a winding shaft, wherein the cross section where the winding shaft is located is of an array structure, the array structure comprises composite components and an active metal which are connected with each other, the composite components and the active metal are arranged alternately on the cross section, and the width of the active metal in the array structure ranges from 10 nanometers to500 micrometers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: enabling the composite components to pass through the interior of the liquid-state active metal, enabling the liquid-state activemetal to be plated on the surface of the strip-shaped composite component, cooling, curing the liquid-state metal to form a strip-shaped metal composite material, and winding to obtain the active metal composite sheet. According to the invention, the content of the active metal lithium or sodium in the metal composite sheet obtained through the method is high, and when the metal composite sheet is applied to an electrode material of a metal battery, the high capacity of a metal lithium or sodium electrode can be kept, dendritic crystal growth can be inhibited, and metal volume expansion can be controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal batteries, and relates to a new active metal composite sheet that can be used as an electrode material of a metal battery, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Demand for batteries with high energy density has grown steadily in recent years with the rapid development of mobile devices, vehicle electrification, and grid storage. In the existing energy storage system, lithium-ion batteries, which are the most widely used and have the highest energy density, have been difficult to meet the needs of applications. Since lithium metal has the highest specific capacity (3860mAh / g) and the lowest electrochemical potential (-3.04V) when lithium metal is used as an electrode material, lithium metal batteries are expected to become the next generation of high energy density battery systems. The natural storage of lithium metal resources is relatively limited. Metal sodiu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/134H01M4/1395H01M4/24H01M4/26H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M10/052H01M10/054H01M10/24H01M10/36
CPCH01M4/134H01M4/1395H01M4/244H01M4/26H01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/381H01M4/382H01M10/052H01M10/054H01M10/24H01M10/36H01M2004/027Y02E60/10
Inventor 杨树斌
Owner BEIHANG UNIV