Efficient physical peeling method for soybean seeds

A soybean and grain technology, applied in food processing, food science, application, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable soybean skin detachment, scraping off too many cotyledons, whole seed crushing, etc., and achieves high peeling efficiency, efficient separation and high degree of ripening. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-09
集贤县金海源大豆蛋白加工有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned method is easy to break the whole seed, which is not conducive to the separation of the soybean epidermis from other tissues, and there is also the problem of scraping off too many cotyledons during the peeling process, resulting in loss and waste

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A high-efficiency physical peeling method for soybean grains, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Select mildew-free soybeans, sun-dry, thresh, and sieve to remove soil, gravel and impurities to obtain clean soybean grains; (2) process the above-mentioned soybean grains with superheated steam, wherein the steam pressure is 0.40MPa , the steam temperature is 130°C, and the treatment time is 6min; (3) The soybean grains in step (2) are subjected to two-stage ultrasonic treatment, wherein the ultrasonic frequency of the first stage is 300kHz, the power is 10W / g, and the treatment time is 20min; the ultrasonic frequency of the second stage is 80kHz, the power is 40W / g, and the processing time is 10min; (4) the soybean grains through ultrasonic treatment are placed in the vacuum chamber of the drum; wherein, the rotating speed of the drum is 40r / min, and the heating temperature is 90°C; when the vacuum degree is 0.008MPa and normal pressure respectively, the cycle i...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A high-efficiency physical peeling method for soybean grains, comprising the following steps:

[0034](1) Select mildew-free soybeans, sun-dry, thresh, and sieve to remove soil, gravel and impurities to obtain clean soybean grains; (2) process the above-mentioned soybean grains with superheated steam, wherein the steam pressure is 0.30MPa , the steam temperature is 120°C, and the treatment time is 8min; (3) the soybean grains through step (2) are subjected to two-stage ultrasonic treatment, wherein the ultrasonic frequency of the first stage is 250kHz, the power is 8W / g, and the treatment time is 25min; the ultrasonic frequency of the second stage is 60kHz, the power is 30W / g, and the processing time is 15min; (4) the soybean grains through ultrasonic treatment are placed in the vacuum chamber of the drum; wherein, the rotating speed of the drum is 30r / min, and the heating temperature is 80°C; when the vacuum degree is 0.008MPa and normal pressure respectively, the cycl...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A high-efficiency physical peeling method for soybean grains, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Select mildew-free soybeans, dry them in the sun, thresh, and sieve to remove soil, gravel and impurities to obtain clean soybean grains; (2) process the above soybean grains with superheated steam, wherein the steam pressure is 0.35MPa , the steam temperature is 125°C, and the treatment time is 7min; (3) The soybean grains in step (2) are subjected to two-stage ultrasonic treatment, wherein the ultrasonic frequency of the first stage is 280kHz, the power is 9W / g, and the treatment time is 22min; the ultrasonic frequency of the second stage is 70kHz, the power is 35W / g, and the processing time is 12min; (4) placing the soybean grain through the ultrasonic treatment in the vacuum chamber of the drum; wherein, the rotating speed of the drum is 35r / min, and the heating temperature is 85°C; when the vacuum degree is 0.008MPa and normal pressure respectively, the cycle ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient physical hulling method for soybean seeds and belongs to the field of feed processing. The method comprises the following operation steps: selecting soybeans without mildew, and performing sun-drying, threshing, and sieving to remove soil, gravels and impurities to obtain clean soybean seeds; carrying out superheated steam treatment; carrying out two-stage ultrasonic treatment; placing the soybean seeds subjected to the ultrasonic treatment into a vacuum chamber of a roller; wherein a rotating speed of the roller is 30-40 r/min and a heating temperature is 80-90 DEG C; when a vacuum degree is 0.008 MPa and a normal pressure, carrying out circulation according to a time ratio of (20-30) s: (5-10) s and at a circulation period of 20-30 times; and stopping working, opening the vacuum chamber, and taking out the soybean seeds. Compared with the prior art, the efficient physical peeling method has advantages of having a good hulling effect and high hulling efficiency, and being energy-saving, environment-friendly, clean and sanitary. The efficient physical hulling method has important market and industrial values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency physical peeling method for soybean grains, belonging to the technical field of feed processing. Background technique [0002] Soybean is the world's most important oil crop and high-protein grain-forage crop. The soybean industry has three attributes of economy, politics and society at the same time, and it has important strategic significance for a country's food security, economic growth and social stability. Zeng Xueming. Research on Strategic Planning of my country's Soybean Industry Development [J]. China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017,38(09):89-97). my country is the birthplace of soybeans, with a history of more than 4,700 years of cultivation and consumption. [0003] Soybean hulls account for 5% to 8% of soybeans, the main component is cellulose substances, and the fat content generally does not exceed 0.7% (Zhang Haisheng. The nutritional value and efficacy of soybeans[J]. Soybea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N15/10
CPCA23N15/10
Inventor 彭飞方芳
Owner 集贤县金海源大豆蛋白加工有限责任公司
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