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Rural labor-saving and time-saving simple rapid composting method

A composting method and simple technology, applied in nitrogen fertilizer, agriculture, organic fertilizer and other directions, can solve problems such as labor and time-consuming, and achieve the effects of improving composting efficiency, reducing composting cost, and increasing contact area.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-07
INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Composting is one of the ways to recycle agricultural waste, and aerobic composting can quickly decompose agricultural organic waste. Aerobic composting requires turning the heap to increase oxygen, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A simple method of composting while saving time and labor in rural areas, comprising the steps of:

[0029] Sl, composting is selected, the temperature and humidity detected by using the instrument at a selected composting, select the appropriate location as the location of the compost;

[0030] S2, breathable trench excavation, after completion of the step S1, using a tool appropriate size excavated trench permeable, breathable and ensure groove groove pitch 0.3-0.4m;

[0031] S3, erection of the support structure, after the step S2 is completed, the upper portion of the groove branches with sticks or bottle from forming structure for supporting the use of branches or sticks;

[0032] S4, laid base mat, take the right amount of grass or corn stover, corn stover or grass to the bottom of gas permeable paving groove opened in step S2, or the use of corn stalks of grass forming a bottom pad;

[0033] S5, the pulverized waste, after the completion of step S4, crop residues pul...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rural labor-saving and time-saving simple rapid composting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a composting position, digging a ventilation ditch, erecting a supporting structure, laying a bottom mat, crushing waste, mixing crushed materials, adding water and urea, stacking mixed materials, covering with a transparent agricultural film and turning and moisturizing; S1, selecting the composting position, namely selecting the composting position by utilizing a temperature and humidity detection instrument, and selecting a proper position as a composting place; S2, digging the ventilation ditch, namely digging the ventilation ditch with a proper size by utilizing a tool, and ensuring that the ditch spacing of the ventilation ditch is 0.3-0.4 m; and S3, erecting the supporting structure, namely raising the upper part of the ditch by utilizing a stick or a branch, and forming the structure for supporting by utilizing the stick or the branch. Compared with the prior art, the method has the beneficial effects that an independent oxygen supply mode can be formed by forming the ventilation ditch below the composting body, the contact area of materials and oxygen can be increased, frequent composting body turning and oxygenation on the composting body are avoided, labor and time are saved, the composting efficiency is improved, and the composting cost is reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of rapid rural composting, composting and particularly to a method of simple and labor savings when one kind of rural province. Background technique [0002] Compost generally refers to composting, also known as composting. It refers to a microorganism using widespread in nature, in a controlled manner to promote solid waste degradable organic matter into humus stable biochemical processes. Composting is the process of production of organic fertilizer, contains rich nutrients, fertilizer long and stable, while improving the formation of solid particles of the soil structure, to increase the soil water, heat, air permeability, ability and fertilizer, and with fertilizer mixed fertilizer use but also to make up for the nutrients contained in a single, long-term single-use chemical fertilizer soil compaction, water, fertilizer performance decline defects. Composting is the use of various organic waste (such as straw, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCC05C9/00C05F17/00C05F11/00C05F3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 邵华伟赵红霞张永霞王冰孟阿静艾斯卡尔.吐地杨莉刘瑞红王新勇
Owner INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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