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Bainite isothermal quenching oil and preparation method thereof

A technology of austempering and bainite, applied in the field of quenching oil, to achieve fine structure, obvious economic and social benefits, and improve hardness and wear resistance

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-21
上海优壳美科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bainite isothermal quenching oil and preparation method, to overcome the defect that traditional bainite nitrate isothermal quenching produces

Method used

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  • Bainite isothermal quenching oil and preparation method thereof
  • Bainite isothermal quenching oil and preparation method thereof
  • Bainite isothermal quenching oil and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Prepare each raw material of following weight ratio:

[0037] 84 parts of base oil;

[0038] 0.5 parts of detergent;

[0039] 0.5 parts of dispersant;

[0040] 3 parts brightener;

[0041] 4 parts of refrigerant;

[0042] Antioxidant 2 parts;

[0043] 1 part of stabilizer;

[0044] 0.5 parts of corrosion inhibitor;

[0045] 1 part of antirust agent;

[0046] Compound agent UK8600 3 parts;

[0047] 0.5 part of defoamer.

[0048] In this embodiment 1, base oil is paraffin base oil, and the viscosity of base oil is 150mm 2 / s; the dispersant is calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate; the brightener is imidazoline oleate; the cooling agent is polyisobutylene; Oxidant; detergent is succinimide; stabilizer is epoxidized oil; corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole; antirust agent is barium petroleum sulfonate; defoamer is polydimethylsiloxane.

[0049] Heat the base oil to 60°C, add detergents, dispersants, brighteners, refrigerants, antioxidants, stabilizers, corrosion inhibit...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Prepare each raw material of following weight ratio:

[0058] 96 parts of base oil;

[0059] 3 parts of compound antioxidant;

[0060] 1 part of stabilizer.

[0061] In the present embodiment 2, base oil is the base oil of paraffin base, and the viscosity of described base oil is 490mm 2 / s; antioxidants include shielding phenol antioxidants and aminic antioxidants with a ratio of parts by weight of 2:1, and the stabilizer is epoxidized soybean oil.

[0062] Heating the base oil to 60°C, adding composite antioxidants and stabilizers to obtain a mixture;

[0063] The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour, and then filtered through a 50 μm filter cloth to finally obtain bainite isothermal quenching oil.

[0064] The product that the present invention makes, test result is shown in Table 2.

[0065] Table 2 Test results of bainite austempering oil

[0066]

[0067]

[0068] It can be seen from Table 2 that the flash point of the product is 320°C, which can b...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Prepare each raw material of following weight ratio:

[0071] 92 parts of base oil;

[0072] Composite antioxidant 4 parts;

[0073] Compound agent 1 part.

[0074] In this embodiment 3, the base oil is a composite of hydrotreated base oil and synthetic olefin PAO synthetic oil, and the viscosity of the hydrotreated base oil is 490mm 2 / s, the viscosity of the synthetic olefin PAO synthetic oil is 7500mm 2 / s, the hydrotreated base oil and synthetic olefin PAO synthetic oil that the composite base oil weight and number ratio is 95:5; The detergent is polysuccinimide; The composite antioxidant includes a weight and number ratio that is 3:1 The shielding phenolic antioxidant and amine antioxidant; the complex agent is UK8300.

[0075] Heat the base oil to 60°C, add compound antioxidants and complex agents to obtain a mixture;

[0076] The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 1 hour, and then filtered through a 50 μm filter cloth to finally obtain bainite isothermal quen...

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Abstract

The invention discloses bainite isothermal quenching oil and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of quenching oil. The bainite isothermal quenching oil is used as base oil or a compound of the base oil and an additive, and the base oil is one or more of mineral oil, natural grease or synthetic oil; and the additive comprises the following raw materials, by mass, 0-20 parts of a clearing agent, 0-20 parts of a dispersing agent, 0-20 parts of a brightening agent, 0-20 parts of a cooling accelerant, 0-20 parts of an antioxidant, 0-20 parts of a stabilizer, 0-20 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 0-20 parts of an antirust agent, 0-5 parts of a defoaming agent and 0-20 parts of a complexing agent. The bainite isothermal quenching oil can improve the hardness and wear resistance of a metal workpiece, the organization structure is finer, and a quenched workpiece has better plasticity and impact toughness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quenching oil, in particular to a bainite isothermal quenching oil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Bainite austempering is to heat the steel parts to austenitize, then cool the workpiece from the quenching temperature to a temperature above the critical quenching speed to a temperature above the Ms point, so that all the supercooled austenite can be transformed into lower bainite , followed by air cooling to room temperature heat treatment process is called bainite austempering. Generally, a nitrate bath furnace is used for bainite isothermal quenching, and a metal bath or floating particle furnace is also used for bainite austempering. The temperature and time depend on the Ms point of the material and the constant temperature transformation curve. However, using a nitrate bath furnace, a metal bath or a floating particle furnace for isothermal quenching consumes a lot o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/58C21D1/20
CPCC21D1/58C21D1/20C21D2211/002
Inventor 张启力
Owner 上海优壳美科技有限公司