Lactobacillus plantarum capable of degrading tannin and application of lactobacillus plantarum

A Lactobacillus plantarum and plant technology, applied in the field of Lactobacillus, can solve the problems that physical methods are difficult to achieve, the influence of polyethylene glycol is unclear, and the cost of enzymatic hydrolysis is high.

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-25
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the physical method is difficult to realize in silage production, the cost of enzymatic hydrolysis is high, and the chemical polyethylene glycol method and microbial degradation method have been studied more, but the impact of polyethylene glycol on animals is not yet clear
Regarding the method of microbial degradation, most of the previous studies were fungi, and the screened strains were not suitable for anaerobic fermentation of silage

Method used

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  • Lactobacillus plantarum capable of degrading tannin and application of lactobacillus plantarum
  • Lactobacillus plantarum capable of degrading tannin and application of lactobacillus plantarum
  • Lactobacillus plantarum capable of degrading tannin and application of lactobacillus plantarum

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] Example 1: Isolation and identification of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6

[0075] 1. Isolation of Lactobacillus plantarum

[0076] Separation of Lactobacillus plantarum by the dilution plate method: under aseptic conditions, take 10 g of yellow beam wood silage, place it in an Erlenmeyer flask filled with 90 mL of sterile distilled water, and shake it up to obtain a 10-fold diluted sample suspension. According to the 10-fold dilution method, direct serial dilution is enough. Select an appropriate dilution, take 0.1 mL and spread it on the MRS medium plate, incubate in a 30°C incubator for 48 hours, and count the plates. According to the characteristics of colony size, shape and color, typical colonies were picked for Gram staining microscopy and catalase test. All strains that are Gram-positive and catalase-negative can be initially identified as lactic acid bacteria. They are streaked and purified twice on MRS medium, inoculated into MRS solid slant medium, and stor...

Embodiment 2

[0125] Embodiment 2: the application effect of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 added in the silage

[0126] 1. Preparation of silage (taking woody feed yellow beam wood as an example)

[0127] After mowing at the initial flowering stage, shorten the undried yellow beam leaves to about 2 cm, and mix them evenly to obtain silage raw materials.

[0128] 2. Preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 bacterial agent

[0129] Inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 in liquid MRS medium (pH value 6.5), shake culture at 37°C and 150rpm for 24 hours to obtain the bacterial liquid of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6, and in the bacterial liquid of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 The content of Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 is 10 6 cfu / ml, the Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 bacterial solution is the Lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 microbial agent.

[0130] 3. Fermented silage raw materials

[0131] Four experimental groups were set up for each silage raw material, which were the cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses lactobacillus plantarum capable of degrading tannin and application of the lactobacillus plantarum. The lactobacillus plantarum is lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6, and the registration number of the lactobacillus plantarum CAV-M6 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.17614 in the General Microbiological Culture Collection Center of the China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms). The strain can quickly reduce the tannin content of silage; the nutrition of the neolamarckia cadamba is effectively preserved; and the dry matter digestibility and the crude protein digestibility of the neolamarckia cadamba are improved. The plant lactobacillus CAV-M6 provided by the invention is used for preparing an additive or a silage feed, and has the characteristics of being relatively good in effect, low in cost, safe and easy to use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silage processing, in particular to a lactobacillus capable of degrading tannin plants and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Plant tannin is a water-soluble phenolic compound, which is a secondary metabolite with self-protection function formed during the evolution of plants. The chemical structure and properties of polyphenolic hydroxyl groups of tannin make it have strong antibacterial and antiviral effects. An appropriate amount of tannin in the feed is beneficial to livestock and poultry, but too high a concentration will seriously hinder the digestion of nutrients by livestock and poultry. and exploit. The negative impact of high concentrations of tannins on animal growth and production is mainly because: plant condensed tannins can combine or complex with proteins, digestive enzymes, alkaloids, polysaccharides and metal ions to form precipitates, reducing the digestion of nutrie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20A23K30/18C12R1/25
CPCC12N1/20A23K30/18A23V2400/169Y02P60/87
Inventor杨富裕张颖超李东霞王学凯倪奎奎玉柱
OwnerCHINA AGRI UNIV