Durable flame-retardant protein fiber product and preparation method thereof

A protein fiber, durable flame retardant technology, applied in the direction of flame retardant fiber, animal fiber, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of complicated preparation method, long time consumption, poor washing resistance, etc., and achieve important practical application value and process. The effect of simplicity and good washability

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] For this reason, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the poor washing resistance of the

Method used

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  • Durable flame-retardant protein fiber product and preparation method thereof
  • Durable flame-retardant protein fiber product and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A durable flame-retardant silk crepe de chine fabric and a preparation method thereof, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) phytic acid and p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in the mixed solution of distilled water and ethanol to obtain finishing solution, wherein the concentration of phytic acid is 100g / L, the concentration of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is 61g / L, p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and The mass-to-volume ratio of ethanol is 1 g: 4 mL, and the silk crepe de chine fabric is put into the finishing solution, heated to 80°C, and kept for 60 minutes to obtain the finished silk crepe de chine fabric; the mass ratio of the silk crepe de chine fabric to the finishing solution is 1:40 .

[0030] (2) Immerse the above-mentioned finished silk crepe de chine fabric in an ethanol solution of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, the molar ratio of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 1:1, and the finishing The mass ratio of the silk crepe de chine ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A durable flame-retardant silk fibroin crepe satin fabric and a preparation method thereof, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) phytic acid and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in the mixed solution of distilled water and ethanol to obtain finishing solution, wherein the concentration of phytic acid is 150g / L, the concentration of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 100g / L, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and The mass-to-volume ratio of alcohol is 1g:5mL, and the silk fibroin crepe satin fabric is put into the finishing solution, heated to 85°C, and kept for 50 minutes to obtain the finished silk fibroin crepe satin fabric; the mass ratio of the silk fibroin crepe satin fabric to the finishing solution is 1:30.

[0036] (2) The above-mentioned finishing silk fibroin crepe satin fabric is immersed in the ethanol solution of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, the molar ratio of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 1:1.2, and the silk is finished. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0038]A durable flame-retardant wool fabric and a preparation method thereof, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0039] (1) phytic acid and p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in the mixed solution of distilled water and ethanol to obtain finishing solution, wherein the concentration of phytic acid is 50g / L, the concentration of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is 50g / L, p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and The mass-volume ratio of alcohol was 1g:3mL. The wool fabric was put into the finishing solution, heated to 95°C, and kept for 30 minutes to obtain the finished wool fabric; the mass ratio of the wool fabric to the finishing solution was 1:50.

[0040] (2) The above-mentioned finishing wool fabric is immersed in the ethanol solution of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and the molar ratio of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 1:1.1 , the mass ratio of the finishing wool fabric to the ethanol solution of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane is 1:50, and after ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a durable flame-retardant protein fiber product and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of flame-retardant finishing of textiles. Phytic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and amino silane are used as raw materials to construct a flame-retardant coating on the surface of a protein fiber product, phytic acid enters protein fibers through adsorption to generate ionic bond combination with the fibers, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and amino silane are subjected to a Schiff base reaction to generate an insoluble coating, and the surface of the protein fibers is coated with the insoluble coating. The phytic acid is fixed in the protein fiber, and the durable flame-retardant protein fiber product is prepared. The durable flame-retardant protein fiber product disclosed by the invention not only has an excellent flame-retardant effect, but also has good washing resistance. The preparation process is simple and convenient, conditions are mild, formaldehyde release does not exist, and the method has wide application prospects and important practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardant finishing of textiles, in particular to a durable flame retardant protein fiber product and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Wool fiber macromolecules are composed of keratin, the fibers are soft and elastic, and are often used in winter woolen clothing, blankets, curtains, high-end clothing and industrial textiles. Silk is composed of animal protein and contains a variety of amino acids. It has affinity for human skin and is praised as the "Queen of Fibers". Compared with other natural fibers, protein fibers such as wool and silk have certain flame retardant properties. However, with the improvement of the use of the textile industry, higher requirements have been placed on the flame retardant properties of protein fiber products. The use of biomass flame retardants to prepare environmentally friendly flame retardant textiles is the current development trend. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M13/152D06M13/292D06M13/513D06M101/12
CPCD06M13/292D06M13/152D06M13/513D06M2101/12D06M2200/30
Inventor 程献伟何玮琳关晋平陈国强
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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