Method for reducing long-distance transportation stress fatality rate of takifugu obscurus

A technology for long-distance transportation of puffer obscurus, which is applied in the field of fish farming, can solve the problems of not being able to adapt well to the new environment, poor individual health, and decreased resistance, so as to reduce the stress fatality rate of long-distance transportation, High breeding promotion and application value, normal feeding effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-15
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, if foreign farmers want to introduce seedlings, they must go through long-distance transportation. During transportation, due to the characteristics of this species of fish, such as no scales on the body, teeth in the mouth, fierce temperament and love to bite, and the density is often too high during transportation, The road is bumpy, and many fish will have a stress response, leading to mutual attacks. Some individuals are in poor health and have reduced resistance, and are often susceptible to saprolegniasis, rotten tail disease, and small melon worm disease, etc.
Therefore, puffer obscurus after long-distance transportation often cannot adapt to the new environment well, and the survival rate is extremely low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Aerate the aquaculture water at least 24 hours before the arrival of new fish; turn on the aeration equipment to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water; keep the water temperature constant throughout the breeding process, and use water heating equipment during indoor breeding in winter;

[0024] (2) determine the throwing density of puffer seeds with dark pattern, and use povidone-iodine solution to carry out preliminary disinfection treatment after entering the water;

[0025] (3) Fish out and isolate individuals who are seriously injured or fin ray infection and congestive due to stress during long-distance transportation, and then use methylene blue solution to dilute with water and then carry out medicated bath treatment. If there is a dead individual, clean up in time;

[0026] (4) After the puffer fish with dark stripes resumes feeding, take 1% of the total weight of the fish and mix it with a certain amount of sulfadiazine for feeding, and clean up the unf...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, except that:

[0035] Described in step (2), the speckle size of pufferfish seed with dark pattern is 20cm, and the throwing density is 7kg per cubic meter of water body; the povidone-iodine consumption is 0.75mL per cubic meter of water body;

[0036] The methylene blue consumption described in step (3) is 10mg / L;

[0037] In step (4), the feeding amount of the special compound feed is 2% of the total weight of the fish body; the dosage of the sulfadiazine is 0.2 g per kilogram of the fish body.

[0038] A total of 300 puffer seeds were transported long-distance in this batch, and 44 died, with a stress fatality rate of 14.7%.

[0039] It has been proved by practice that the breeding effect is basically the same as that of Example 1, which proves that the selection range is reliable.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing the long-distance transportation stress fatality rate of takifugu obscurus. The Takifugu obscurus has different biological characteristics from common cultured fishes, such as no scale on the body surface, teeth in the mouth, fierce temperament, love biting, sensitivity to water temperature change and the like, and after long-distance transportation, the Takifugu obscurus has strong stress response and high death rate. The method comprises the following operation steps: optimizing an oxygenation mode and regulating and controlling water temperature and dissolved oxygen so as to create a more suitable water environment; the culture density is reasonably arranged to fully utilize the space; sick and disabled fishes can recover faster through isolated medicated bath; and mixing the medicine with the feed and feeding to consolidate the fish body. According to the process, the stress fatality rate of the takifugu obscurus offspring seeds is reduced to 14.7-19.1% to the maximum extent, and the breeding survival rate of the takifugu obscurus offspring seeds is remarkably increased. Effective technical guarantee is provided for large-scale production of takifugu obscurus and sustainable development of related industries.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent belongs to the technical field of fish farming, and specifically relates to a method for reducing the stress fatality rate of pufferfish in long-distance transportation. Background technique [0002] As a traditional and precious edible fish in my country, Takifugufasciatus, one of the three fresh foods in the Yangtze River, has always conquered a large number of diners with its delicious and delicate taste, less thorns and smooth taste. Especially in my country's Yangtze River Delta, Japan and South Korea, there is a long history of eating this fish. With the improvement of my country's economic development level and the growth of people's income, the demand for high-end aquatic products is increasing day by day, so the related industries of pufferfish have broad prospects. [0003] At present, the cultivation of Chinese pufferfish is mainly concentrated in coastal and riverside areas, such as Hai'an City, Jiangsu Province, Zhongshan City,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A01K61/13A01K63/04
CPCA01K61/10A01K61/13A01K63/042A01K63/04Y02A40/81
Inventor 王涛唐晓东尹绍武喻伟峰王玲玲
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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