The invention relates to special bait for fishing carps and crucians, belonging to the special bait for fishing. The special bait for fishing carps and crucians is characterized by comprising the following materials: 500g of shrimp meal, 500g of monkshood, 500g of green bamboo leaves, 1,000g of illiciumsimonsii, 5,000g of rhododendron molle, 100g of Semen Strychni, 1,000g of mandala, 500g of tea plant leaves, 300g of fish appetitive agent, 1,000g of earthworm meal, 500g of semen cannabis, 6,000g of rice, 1,000g of millet, 1,000g of fish meal, 1,000g of puffed powder, 200g of shrimp sachet powder and 100g of fish sachet powder. The special bait for fishing carps and crucians is prepared by the following steps: putting the shrimp meal, the monkshood, the green bamboo leaves, the illiciumsimonsii, the rhododendron molle, the Semen Strychni, the mandala, the tea plant leaves, the fish appetitive agent and the semen cannabis together according to the proportion to pulverize into traditional Chinese medicinal powder; together putting the rice, the millet, the fish meal, the puffed powder, the shrimp sachet powder and the fish sachet powder into a pot to cook into dried earthworm cooked rice; taking out and putting the cooked rice into a big basin; cooling and uniformly stirring the cooked rice back and forth; forcefully folding the cooked rice back and forth for 10 minutes; making the cooked rice into balls with the weight about a quarter kilogram; putting the balls into the pot and steaming the balls on a fire for 20 minutes; extinguishing the fire and sealing the balls for 2 hours; and packing the ball-shaped fishing bait after being sealed into plastic bags for sealing. The special bait for fishing carps and crucians has heavy fishy sachet smell which is particularly heavy in water so as to trap a great amount of fishes rapidly gathering after smelling the smell.