The application discloses a boxfish type bionic
robot fish driven by a
shape memory alloy, which comprises a bionic fish base body, a pectoral fin, a flexible
skin, a
stroke amplification mechanism and a
shape memory alloy wire driving mechanism arranged in the base body, and the
stroke amplification mechanism is connected with the pectoral fin and the
shape memory alloy wire driving mechanism at two ends respectively; the pectoral fin comprises upper and lower swing parts in Z-shaped structure, and the vertically extended two ends are a water-encountering part and a connecting part respectively; the front surface of the water-encountering part is arc-shaped, and the back surface is planar; when
electric current is applied, the shape memory
alloy wire contracts, the
stroke amplification mechanism drives the pectoral fin to swing backward, the back
water flow pushes the back surface of the water-encountering part, and the pectoral fin is opened to provide forward power for the bionic fish; when the application of
electric current is stopped, the shape memory
alloy wire restores to the original length, a spring pushes the sliding block and the shape memory
alloy wire to the initial position, the stroke amplification mechanism drives the pectoral fin to swing forward, the front
water flow pushes the front surface of the water-encountering part of the swing structure, the pectoral fin is closed, and the resistance is reduced.