High-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst and application thereof in preparation of pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials

A dehydrogenation catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in the direction of molecular sieve catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of short service life of catalysts, achieve less metal loading, reduce usage, and reduce active groups The effect of points loss

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
BROTHER ENTERPRISES HLDG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the carrier gas is a mixed carrier gas and the service life of the catalyst is short

Method used

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  • High-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst and application thereof in preparation of pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials
  • High-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst and application thereof in preparation of pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials
  • High-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst and application thereof in preparation of pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A preparation method of an efficient dehydrogenation catalyst, the steps are as follows:

[0034] Weigh 0.295g of copper nitrate into 500g of water, stir to dissolve.

[0035] Weigh 0.995g of ammonia palladium chloride and dissolve it in 500g of water, heat and stir to dissolve.

[0036] Take 100g with a diameter of 2mm and a hole volume of 1cm 3 / g, the aperture is in Specific surface area 300m 2 / g SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve was placed in the chromatography column, 100 g of the above-mentioned auxiliary solution was added to it, the remaining auxiliary solution was slowly injected into the chromatography column, the lower part was discharged, and the cycle was turned on for 6 hours. 2 Purge, dry at 120°C for 8h, take out and soak in 100g of 20% ammonia water for 3h, and then place the carrier in a chromatographic column with N 2 Purge.

[0037] Pour 100g of active solution into the chromatographic column to soak the carrier, inject the remaining active so...

Embodiment 2

[0039]A preparation method of an efficient dehydrogenation catalyst, the steps are as follows:

[0040] Replace the carrier in Example 1 with a diameter of 2mm and a pore volume of 1cm 3 / g, the aperture is in Specific surface area 300m 2 / g of TS-1 molecular sieve.

[0041] The remaining reagents and operations were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained catalyst composition was a TS-1 dehydrogenation catalyst with 0.5% Pd+0.1% Cu, which was denoted as catalyst 2.

Embodiment 3

[0043] A preparation method of an efficient dehydrogenation catalyst, the steps are as follows:

[0044] The carrier of Example 2 was used, and the active component precursor was changed to 1.14 g of ammonium chloroplatinate. 1 Dehydrogenation catalyst, denoted as catalyst 3.

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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation of a dehydrogenation catalyst, in particular to a high-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst and application of the high-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst in preparation of pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials, and belongs to the field of fine chemical engineering. According to the high-efficiency dehydrogenation catalyst, a metal oxide is taken as a carrier, a noble metal is taken as an active component, one or more of Co, Ni, Cu, Ag and La is taken as an auxiliary agent, the active component and the auxiliary agent are loaded by adopting an ion exchange method, the loading capacity of the active component is 0.1%-2%, and the loading capacity of the auxiliary agent is 0.01%-0.5%; the active component is one or two of Pd, Pt and Ru.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of a dehydrogenation catalyst, in particular to an efficient dehydrogenation catalyst and its application in preparing pyridine by dehydrogenation of piperidine raw materials, belonging to the field of fine chemicals. Background technique [0002] Most of the dehydrogenation catalysts currently used commercially are prepared by the method of supporting the main active component of Pd with a mass fraction of 5% on alumina. Although it has high dehydrogenation activity, its main active component - the content of precious metals Excessive cost leads to increased cost, and at the same time, its service life is short, especially in the dehydrogenation of piperidines to prepare pyridines, which greatly limits its application and affects its large-scale production application. [0003] In the reports disclosed so far, the dehydrogenation catalysts are as follows: a single-atom palladium catalyst is mentioned in the pat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/03B01J29/89C07D213/133C07D213/16
CPCB01J29/0333B01J29/89C07D213/133C07D213/16B01J2229/18
Inventor张少鹏陈启明潘炎烽高海燕刘娅静褚春辉周中平
OwnerBROTHER ENTERPRISES HLDG CO LTD