Pegylated imidazoquinolines

a technology of imidazoquinoline and pegylated imidazoline, which is applied in the field of tolllike receptor 7 (tlr7) and tolllike receptor 8 (tlr8) agonists, can solve the problems of imiquimod's relatively low interferon-inducing activity, the decline of vaccine potency, and the difficulty in the design of vaccine adjuvants

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-16
GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The refinement and simplification of microbial vaccines and the use of synthetic and recombinant subunit antigens to improve vaccine manufacturability and safety has resulted in a decrease in vaccine potency.
The design of vaccine adjuvants, however, has historically been difficult because of the complex nature of the molecular mechanisms involved in immune system function.
However, imiquimod has relatively low interferon-inducing activity and both oral and topical preparations are not without side-effects.
In fact, serious side effects were reported in an hepatitis C virus (HCV) clinical trial with imiquimod.
The large immunological “footprint” of TLR7 agonists in general has led concerns over toxicity.
Clinical trials with another TLR7 agonist ANA-975, an oxoguanosine derivative, were recently suspended due to toxicity issues.
However, many patients fail to show a sustained viral response and in these patients viral load is not controlled.
Additionally, therapy with injected interferon may be associated with a number of unwanted adverse effects which are shown to affect compliance (Dudley T, O'Donnell K, Haydon G, Mutimer D.
However, as mentioned above, many TLR7 / 8 agonists often display toxic properties, are unstable, and / or have unsubstantial immunostimulatory effects.

Method used

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  • Pegylated imidazoquinolines
  • Pegylated imidazoquinolines
  • Pegylated imidazoquinolines

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

rocedure for the Synthesis of Compound of Formula (I)

[0214]

[0215]Imidazoquinoline monophosphate glycerides (I) were prepared by[0216]a) reacting a compound of formula (III) (prepared according to methods known in the art, Bioorg Med Chem, 2013, 21, 3066; Chem Bio Chem, 2012, 13, 2331; Chem Eur J, 2006, 6, 111), with a phosphordiamidite reagent of formula (II) (commercially available) according to methods known in the art;[0217]b) reacting a compound of formula (IV) (not isolated) in-situ with an imidazoquinoline of formula (VII) (Gerster et al., J. Med. Chem., 2005, 48, 3481; Izumi et al., Bioorg Med Chem, 2003, 11, 2541) according to methods known in the art;[0218]c) oxidizing a compound of formula (VIII) and removing the protecting group according to methods known in the art to produce a compound of formula (I).

[0219]A compound of formula (III) (2.0 eq) and 2-cyanoethyl N,N,N′,N′-tetraisopropylphosphordiamidite of formula (II) (2.1 eq) were dissolved in anhydrous methylene chlorid...

example 2

of 4-amino-1-[2-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-ethyleneglycol-phospho)ethyl]-2-n-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline. Designated Compound 2 in HEK293 Results

[0220]

[0221]4-amino-1-[2-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-ethyleneglycol-phospho)ethyl]-2-n-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline was prepared in 66% yield following the general procedure described in Example 1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 / CD3OD) δ 8.19 (bs, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.13 (bs, 1H), 6.93 (bs, 1H), 5.24 (s, 1H), 4.83 (bs, 2H), 4.58 (bs, 2H), 4.39 (dd, 1H), 4.17 (m, 1H), 4.02 (dd, 2H), 3.68 (m, 4H), 2.98 (bs, 2H), 2.31 (dd, 4H), 1.93 (bs, 2H), 1.58 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 48H), 1.03 (t, 3H), 0.86 (t, 6H); negative ES TOF-MS calc for [M-H]− 957.6445, found 957.6414.

example 3

of 4-amino-1-[2-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 triethyleneglycol-phospho)ethyl]-2-n-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline Designated Compound 3 in HEK293 Results

[0222]

[0223]4-amino-1-[2-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 triethyleneglycol-phospho)ethyl]-2-n-butyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline was prepared in 62% yield following the general procedure described in example 1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 / CD3OD) δ 8.23 (d, 1H), 7.42 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.97 (t, 1H), 5.23 (m, 1H), 4.74 (bd, 2H), 4.63 (bd, 2H), 4.34 (dd, 1H), 4.15 (dd, 1H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.71 (m, 12H), 3.04 (bt, 2H), 2.31 (dd, 4H), 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.59 (m, 6H), 1.26 (m, 48H), 1.04 (t, 3H), 0.88 (t, 6H); negative ES TOF-MS calc for [M-H]− 1045.6970, found 1045.6855.

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Abstract

The present invention provides novel phospholipidated imidazoquinolines of formula (I) as TLR7 and TLR8 agonists, pharmaceutical compositions, therapeutic uses and processes for preparing the same.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH[0001]This invention was made with Government support under contract # HHSN272200900036C awarded by the National Institutes of Health. The Government has certain rights in the invention.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) agonists. More particularly, the present invention relates to compounds useful as agonists for TLR7 and / or TLR8, compounds useful as adjuvants, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical formulations comprising such compounds, and therapeutic use of the same.[0003]The refinement and simplification of microbial vaccines and the use of synthetic and recombinant subunit antigens to improve vaccine manufacturability and safety has resulted in a decrease in vaccine potency. This has led to studies on the co-administration of adjuvants with antigens to potentiate vaccine activity and the weak immunogenicity of synthetic and recom...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/6561A61P17/12A61P31/20A61P31/14A61P35/00
CPCC07F9/6561A61P17/12A61P35/00A61P31/20A61P31/14
Inventor BAZIN-LEE, HELENE G.JOHNSON, DAVID A.
Owner GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS SA
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