Activated oxidizing vapor treatment system and method

Abstract

An oxidizing liquid (20), such as hydrogen peroxide, is vaporized (18) and the vapor is used to deactivate nerve gas, blistering gas, or other biologically active substances such as pathogens, biotoxins, and prions. A second chemical compound (42) in vapor, mist, or fog form is used in conjunction with the oxidizing vapor. In one embodiment, the second chemical preconditions the biologically active substances to be deactivated more efficiently by the oxidizing vapor. In another embodiment, the second chemical boosts the reactivity of the oxidizing vapor. In another embodiment, the other chemical reacts with the oxidizing vapor to form an intermediate compound that deactivates at least some of the biologically active substances.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 375,851, filed Apr. 24, 2002. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to the art of treating articles with highly reactive oxidant vapors. It finds particular application in conjunction with deactivating biological and chemical warfare agents, such as blistering agents (e.g., mustard gas), acetyl cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., nerve gas), and biotoxins (e.g., botulinum toxin) and will be described with particular reference thereto. However, it is to be appreciated, that the present invention will find application in conjunction with the oxidation of other substances. [0003] Liquid oxidants have been developed which can deactivate biological warfare agents. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,245,957 to Wagner, et al. In Wagner, a strong oxidant solution is sprayed as a liquid or foam onto equipment in the field which is or has potentially been contaminated with biological and...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] One advantage of the present invention resides in its improved penetration.

[0008] Another advantage of the present invention resides in its ease of cleanup.

[0009] Another advantage resides in compatibility with electrical equipment.

[0010] Still further advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading and understanding the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.

Problems solved by technology

Although effective, the liquid Wagner solution has drawbacks.

First, it is difficult for liquids to penetrate crevices, fine cracks, ducts, and partially protected or lapping parts.

Second, in enclosed spaces, such as in the interior of airplanes and buildings, cleanup and disposal of the liquid solution can be problematic.

Third, liquids can damage some equipment, such as electronic or electrical equipment.

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