Method and device for registering 2D projection images relative to a 3D image data record
a technology of 2d projection and image data, applied in the field of 2d projection image registration relative to 3d image data record, can solve the problems of time-consuming 2d-3d registration algorithm, insufficient anatomy of the patient, and relatively unstable registration algorithm
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[0029] Reference is initially made to FIG. 2 to illustrate the process of symbolic spatial reconstruction using a vessel tree 1 as an example. FIGS. 2a and 2b show the same vessel tree as a 2D projection image from two different projection angles in each case. These images have been recorded for example with the C-arm x-ray device shown in FIG. 3 with different C-arm angulations, with the visibility having being enhanced for example by contrast means injection. The individual vessel arms 2 are thus easy to recognize, and the vessel branches 6 can also be identified. A type of tree structure of this vessel section is thus already able to be identified from FIG. 2a without the precise location of the individual vessel branches in the space being able to be determined. To this end for example each vessel is approximated in each 2D projection image by a “centerline”4, which is marked as a dotted line in the largest vessel. Furthermore the vessel diameter could also be averaged over the ...
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