Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor gene, SPPR
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US ยท United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- UNIV OF SOUTH FLORIDA
- Publication Date
- 2007-05-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable ยท inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to the genetics of autoimmune diseases, including lymphoproliferative diseases, such as large granular lymphocyte leukemia (LGL), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Specifically, the invention relates to a novel sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor gene, herein termed sppr, and its splice variants. Sppr is up-regulated in LGL and is useful, for example, in the diagnosis and treatment of certain lymphoproliferative, neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Large granular lymphocyte leukemia (LGL) is a rare form of lymphoproliferative disorder often associated with autoimmune disease (Loughran T. P., Clonal diseases of large granular lymphocytes. Blood 82, 1-14, 1993).
[0003] The cause of LGL is still not fully understood. An increased count of large granular lymphocytes is characteristic of LGL leukemia. Patients with clonal CD3+LGL, as determined by cytogenetic or T-cell receptor (TCR) gene rear...