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Accurate horticultural sprinkler system and sprinkler head

a sprinkler system and accurate technology, applied in the direction of liquid transfer devices, process and machine control, instruments, etc., can solve problems that may not be solved

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-05-28
ACCURAIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0020]Another feature of the present invention is a technique for determining the integrity of the automatic sprinkler system at any time. To do so, each local processor is programmed to report to the master controller: an inability to water an area when authorized to do so by said master controller; and when there is water flow through the corresponding sprinkler head at a time when unauthorized to initiate water flow. Additionally, the master controller individually interrogates each local processor in each sprinkler head at will to request an acknowledgment from each local processor as being on-line. From the information provided by the local processor, or processors, by the lack of a response to the individual interrogations, the master controller is able to identify a possible problem and the sprinkler head where that problem is located.

Problems solved by technology

One of the major problems with horticultural sprinkler systems using the presently available components is devising a system design that provides the appropriate amount of water with the proper frequency for all of the various plants in the area to be automatically sprinkled.
These are very serious problems that may not be solvable with the present sprinkler equipment and controls that are currently available once the landscaping has been established.

Method used

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  • Accurate horticultural sprinkler system and sprinkler head
  • Accurate horticultural sprinkler system and sprinkler head
  • Accurate horticultural sprinkler system and sprinkler head

Examples

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first embodiment

[0064]FIG. 7 is a combined cross-section / block diagram of a first embodiment sprinkler head 102 of the present invention. A threaded port 113 is provided to plumb sprinkler head 102 to water main 106 by means of a riser and couplers as necessary to deliver water to washer seat 112, and then into water chamber 121. Alternately, where the sprinkler water main and risers are made of PVC with various parts glued together, the end shown as threaded port 113 in FIG. 7 can be unthreaded with an inner diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the riser to which sprinkler head 102 is to be attached so that port 106 of sprinkler head 102 can be glued to the riser in the same way that the other parts are glued together. In a normally closed position, washer 114 abuts washer seat 112 with washer 114 mounted on a movable washer base 116 which is biased in the closed position by return spring 120 pressing downward on the top side of washer base 116. To control the timing and flo...

second embodiment

[0081]FIG. 11 is a partial cut-away view of sprinkler head 102′ of FIG. 10 with portions of valve shell 226, lower hemisphere 228, pc board / control component housing 230, top dome 232 and seal cap 238 cut-away to permit partial viewing of internal components. FIG. 12, similarly, is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment sprinkler head 102′ with the cross-section having been taken at about 30° to vertical and from the opposite side from that shown in FIG. 11.

[0082]From FIGS. 11, 12 and 13, valve shell 226 can be seen to have an internal cavity 240 in the portion that extends outward from lower hemisphere 288 with internal cavity 240 having an internal diameter that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of a PVC plastic riser tube that sprinkler head 102′ is to be mounted on. By making valve shell 226 also from PVC plastic, sprinkler head 102′ can be glued to the PVC riser to minimize the possibility of vandalism, either by taking the sprinkler head 102′, or by rota...

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Abstract

The present invention includes a unique irrigation sprinkler system with a unique sprinkler head design; a unique method of defining the planted area to be served by the sprinkler head; a unique method for determining when that planted area needs to be watered; a unique way of providing even coverage throughout the planted area when being watered; the ability to use one sprinkler head to individually water multiple, non-overlapping planted areas; a unique way of addressing multiple sprinkler heads in the same sprinkler system; and a unique method for remotely determining the integrity of the sprinkler system.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention is for a sprinkler system and a sprinkler head design, namely, a sprinkler system having one low pressure water feed line that serves a plurality of individually actuated and programmed sprinkler heads. The individually programmed and actuated sprinkler heads make it possible to deliver an accurate amount of water at a frequency desired for the specific type of plant being served by the individual sprinkler head.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]One of the major problems with horticultural sprinkler systems using the presently available components is devising a system design that provides the appropriate amount of water with the proper frequency for all of the various plants in the area to be automatically sprinkled. Some plants need deep watering while others require shallow watering; others require that the foliage not be wet during sprinkling to minimize the development of various diseases and infestations, while other plants are i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): G05D7/06B05B17/04B05B3/02B05B12/08B05B12/12B67D7/56
CPCB05B3/02B05B12/085Y10S239/15G05D7/0635B05B12/12B05B3/14B05B12/124
Inventor COLLINS, GALEN
Owner ACCURAIN