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Grafted plant body and method for producing same

a plant body and plant technology, applied in the direction of material analysis, testing plants/trees, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of ambiguous definition of graft incompatibility, inability to quickly determine graft incompatibility, and inability to obtain the use of grafting, etc., to achieve avoid or suppress graft incompatibility and high degree of freedom

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-31
NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent text describes a way to create a plant body that can easily graft different plants together using special tissue. This tissue can also be used to select the graft elements, like a stock and a scion, with greater flexibility. This method can help to avoid or overcome the incompatibility that can occur between plants from different families. The technical effect of this patent is to provide an improved way to graft plants that allows for more flexibility and compatibility between different plant families.

Problems solved by technology

Although grafting was an effective technique in various aspects, there were restrictions such that the usefulness of grafting could not be obtained if plants suitable for the purpose of grafting were not found in related plants.
However, the definition of graft incompatibility is ambiguous, and must rely on years of experience.
There is no method for quickly determining graft incompatibility.
Furthermore, the mechanism of graft incompatibility itself has hardly been scientifically clarified.

Method used

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  • Grafted plant body and method for producing same
  • Grafted plant body and method for producing same
  • Grafted plant body and method for producing same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Production of Two-Species Grafted Plant Body

[0148]Plants grown in a greenhouse or an artificial weather device using compost were used for grafting. For Nicotiana benthamiana, individuals within one to two months after seeding were used, and for other plants, buds or plant seedlings grown for several weeks to several years were used. Grafting (cleft grafting) was applied to a stem or petiole. A stock was prepared by horizontally cutting a stem or petiole, and making incisions of about 1 to 2 cm in the center of the cut surface. When grafting was applied to a stem, regions between knots were used as much as possible. In addition, when cleft grafting was performed at the position of a stem knot, a stock was prepared by making incisions of about 1 to 2 cm so as to divide between the main stem and a lateral branch or petiole. A scion was prepared by cutting a stem to separate an upper portion, and further cutting the cut end in a V shape so as to fit with the stock. A series of cuts wer...

example 2

Production of Two-Species Grafted Plant Body Using Interstock

[0150]Grafting by the interstock method comprises a stock, an interstock, and a scion. Therefore, grafting was performed between a stock and an interstock, and between an interstock and a scion. When grafting was performed in two places at the same time, first, the stem (including about two knots) of a plant used as an interstock was cut, and a scion was assembled at the tip of the stem in the originally growing direction. Subsequently, the end of the stem of the interstock / scion on the interstock side was assembled to the stem of a stock. When grafting was performed in two places on different days in two steps, first, grafting was performed between a plant as a stock and a plant as an interstock. Then, the state of graft was confirmed to be good at the first or second week after grafting, and a scion was grafted on the plant as an interstock.

[0151]Alternatively, grafting was performed independently between a plant as a st...

example 3

Confirmation of Apoplastic Transport

[0153]The tests of Examples 3 to 9 were conducted on grafting between a Nicotiana benthamiana scion and an Arabidopsis thaliana stock at the third week after grafting. A flower stalk of the stock was horizontally cut near the root to cut off the scion together with the flower stalk of the stock. 2 or 3 longitudinal incisions were made on the cut surface on the stock side, and the cut stem was placed in a 0.5% toluidine blue aqueous solution dispensed in a 1.5-mt tube to allow the stem to absorb the solution. 3 to 6 hours later, longitudinal or traverse free-hand sections of the graft connection, and the stem (a region close to the graft site) of the scion were produced. Then, it was confirmed and photographed using a stereoscopic microscope or an optical microscope that the blue color of the toluidine blue reagent was observed in vessel elements on the scion side. FIG. 4 shows the results. Of FIG. 4, A shows a schematic diagram of grafting, and B ...

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Abstract

Provided is a novel plant body comprising a plant tissue of a plant belonging to the family Solanaceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, or Orobanchaceae, wherein graft incompatibility is avoided or suppressed by using a graft medium between different-family plants.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15 / 509,125, filed on Mar. 6, 2017, which claims priority to International Application No. PCT / JP2015 / 079118, filed on Oct. 15, 2015, which claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2014-212889, filed on Oct. 17, 2014. The contents of each application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.DESCRIPTIONTechnical Field[0002]The present specification relates to a grafted plant body and a method for producing the same.Background Art[0003]Grafting is a technique for surgically joining two or more plants together. Grafting is generally applied to gymnosperms and angiosperms, and is widely used horticulturally and agriculturally. In general, grafting is a technique for producing a plant body that comprises a stock constituting a root part and a scion constituting an aerial part, and that exhibits the excellent abilities of both parts. There are various purposes and m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01H6/78G01N33/00A01H6/88A01H6/74A01H5/08A01H5/10A01H5/12G01N33/46A01H5/00
CPCA01H6/78G01N33/0098A01H6/88A01H6/7418A01H6/749A01G2/30A01H5/08A01H5/10A01H5/12G01N33/46A01H5/00A01H6/7409
Inventor NOTAGUCHI, MICHITAKA
Owner NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
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